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Equity Agreement
I need an equity agreement for a startup where two co-founders will each receive 40% equity, with the remaining 20% allocated for future employees and advisors. The agreement should include vesting schedules, a buy-sell agreement, and provisions for dilution protection.
What is an Equity Agreement?
An Equity Agreement sets out the terms and rights when someone receives ownership shares in a company or business venture. In Australia, these agreements commonly outline key details like share percentages, voting rights, and dividend entitlements between shareholders and the company.
Small businesses and startups often use Equity Agreements when bringing on investors or giving employees ownership stakes. The agreement must comply with the Corporations Act 2001 and typically includes provisions for share transfers, exit rights, and dispute resolution. It serves as a crucial safeguard for both the company and shareholders by clearly defining everyone's rights and obligations.
When should you use an Equity Agreement?
Consider implementing an Equity Agreement when bringing new shareholders into your Australian business, especially during funding rounds or employee share schemes. This document becomes essential when you need to clearly define ownership stakes, voting rights, and profit-sharing arrangements between multiple parties.
The agreement proves particularly valuable during business expansion, when offering equity incentives to key employees, or bringing in strategic investors. It helps prevent future disputes by establishing clear rules around share transfers, exit procedures, and decision-making processes. Many Australian startups use these agreements early to create a solid foundation for growth and investment.
What are the different types of Equity Agreement?
- Sweat Equity Contract: Used when compensating individuals with ownership shares for their work or services instead of cash payment
- Private Equity Subscription Agreement: Formalizes investment terms when new investors purchase shares in a private company
- Equity Agreement Contract: Standard template for general share ownership arrangements and shareholder rights
- Private Equity Finder's Fee Agreement: Outlines compensation for intermediaries who help secure equity investors
- Equity Compensation Agreement: Structures share-based payment arrangements for employees or contractors
Who should typically use an Equity Agreement?
- Company Directors: Responsible for approving and executing Equity Agreements, ensuring they align with corporate strategy and governance requirements
- Investors: Both individual and institutional investors who receive ownership stakes in exchange for capital investment
- Legal Counsel: Draft and review agreements to ensure compliance with Australian corporate law and ASIC regulations
- Employees: Recipients of equity-based compensation through employee share schemes or sweat equity arrangements
- Business Partners: Strategic allies who receive equity as part of joint venture or collaboration agreements
- Company Secretary: Maintains equity records and ensures proper documentation of share transfers and ownership changes
How do you write an Equity Agreement?
- Company Details: Gather ACN/ABN, registered address, and current shareholding structure
- Stakeholder Information: Collect full legal names, addresses, and tax file numbers of all parties involved
- Share Specifics: Define number of shares, class types, and their associated rights and restrictions
- Valuation Documents: Prepare recent company valuations and financial statements
- Transfer Terms: Outline conditions for future share transfers, pre-emptive rights, and exit provisions
- ASIC Requirements: Check current regulatory obligations and disclosure requirements
- Document Generation: Use our platform to create a customised, legally-sound Equity Agreement that includes all mandatory elements
What should be included in an Equity Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, ACN/ABN numbers, and registered addresses of all shareholders and the company
- Share Specifics: Precise details of share class, quantity, price, and associated rights
- Consideration Terms: Clear description of payment or value exchange for the shares
- Transfer Provisions: Rules governing future share transfers and pre-emptive rights
- Governance Clauses: Voting rights, board representation, and decision-making processes
- Exit Mechanisms: Procedures for share disposal, company sale, or winding up
- Dispute Resolution: Clear process for handling disagreements under Australian law
- Execution Block: Proper signature sections complying with Corporations Act requirements
What's the difference between an Equity Agreement and a Simple Agreement for Future Equity?
An Equity Agreement differs significantly from a Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) in several key aspects. While both deal with company ownership, their timing and structure vary considerably.
- Immediate vs Future Rights: Equity Agreements grant immediate ownership rights, while SAFEs promise future equity upon specific trigger events like funding rounds
- Valuation Requirements: Equity Agreements need a current company valuation, but SAFEs defer valuation until the triggering event
- Shareholder Rights: Equity Agreements typically include immediate voting and dividend rights; SAFEs don't convey these until conversion
- Documentation Complexity: Equity Agreements are more detailed, requiring comprehensive terms about current ownership, while SAFEs are intentionally simpler
- Regulatory Compliance: Equity Agreements must meet ASIC's immediate shareholding requirements, while SAFEs face fewer immediate regulatory obligations
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