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Small Credit Agreement Template for India

A Small Credit Agreement is a legally binding document used in India for extending small-scale financial credit from a lender to a borrower. The agreement is governed by Indian law, particularly the Indian Contract Act, 1872, and relevant RBI guidelines. It details the terms and conditions of the credit facility, including loan amount, interest rates, repayment schedule, default provisions, and remedies. The document incorporates necessary compliance requirements under Indian banking and financial services regulations, making it suitable for both institutional lenders and individual borrowers while ensuring protection of both parties' interests under Indian jurisdiction.

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What is a Small Credit Agreement?

The Small Credit Agreement is a fundamental financial instrument used in the Indian market for facilitating small-scale lending transactions. This document is typically employed when a lender extends credit of a relatively small value to individuals or small businesses, requiring a formal but straightforward documentation approach. The agreement must comply with Indian banking regulations, RBI guidelines, and the Indian Contract Act, while remaining accessible and understandable to borrowers. It includes essential provisions for loan amount, interest calculation, repayment terms, borrower obligations, and default scenarios. The document is particularly relevant in today's growing microfinance and small business lending landscape in India, where formal documentation of even small credit transactions is increasingly important for both regulatory compliance and proper risk management.

What sections should be included in a Small Credit Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies and provides full details of the lender and borrower

2. Background: Explains the context of the loan and purpose for which credit is being extended

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Loan Amount and Purpose: Specifies the credit amount and permitted use of funds

5. Interest Rate and Calculations: Details the applicable interest rate, calculation method, and frequency

6. Repayment Terms: Outlines the repayment schedule, installment amounts, and payment methods

7. Representations and Warranties: Standard declarations by the borrower about their financial status and capacity

8. Borrower Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the borrower during the loan term

9. Events of Default: Lists circumstances that constitute default and consequences thereof

10. Remedies: Lender's rights and remedies in case of default

11. Notices: Process for sending and receiving formal communications

12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specifies Indian law as governing law and relevant jurisdiction for disputes

What sections are optional to include in a Small Credit Agreement?

1. Security: Required if the loan is secured by any assets or collateral

2. Guarantee: Needed if a third party is guaranteeing the loan

3. Insurance: Required if specific insurance coverage is mandatory for the loan

4. Pre-payment: Include if early repayment is allowed, specifying terms and any penalties

5. Digital Payment Terms: Required if loan disbursement or repayment involves digital platforms

6. Assignment: Include if either party needs the right to assign the agreement

7. Force Majeure: Optional clause for unforeseen circumstances affecting loan performance

What schedules should be included in a Small Credit Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Loan Details: Detailed breakdown of loan amount, interest rate, and payment schedule

2. Schedule 2 - Repayment Schedule: Amortization table showing installment dates and amounts

3. Schedule 3 - Security Details: Description of any security/collateral (if applicable)

4. Schedule 4 - KYC Documents: List of required identity and address proof documents

5. Appendix A - Payment Methods: Accepted payment methods and banking details

6. Appendix B - Form of Notices: Standard templates for various notices under the agreement

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Finance Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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