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An Energy Purchase Agreement is a long-term contract where a power producer commits to supply electricity to a buyer at agreed rates. In New Zealand's competitive electricity market, these agreements help businesses secure reliable power supply while giving generators the financial certainty they need to invest in new renewable projects.

These agreements typically span 10-25 years and include specific terms about pricing, delivery points, and minimum supply volumes. Under New Zealand's Electricity Industry Act 2010, they're commonly used by large industrial consumers, retailers, and renewable energy developers to manage price risks and support the country's transition to cleaner energy sources.

Consider an Energy Purchase Agreement when your business needs to secure long-term electricity supply at predictable rates. This is especially valuable for manufacturing plants, data centers, or commercial properties in New Zealand that consume large amounts of power and need to protect against market price fluctuations.

These agreements make particular sense when developing new renewable energy projects or planning major facility expansions. They help satisfy the Commerce Commission's requirements for power supply arrangements while providing the financial stability needed for infrastructure investments. Many organizations use them to meet their sustainability targets under the Climate Change Response Act.

• Power Purchase Contract: Traditional agreement for direct electricity supply between generator and buyer, with fixed pricing and delivery terms.
• Power Purchase Agreement Solar: Specialized for solar installations, including specific performance metrics and generation forecasts.
• Corporate PPA: Tailored for large businesses, often including sustainability reporting and renewable energy certificates.
• Virtual PPA: Financial contract settling differences between agreed price and market rates, without physical power delivery.

• Power Generators: Companies operating wind farms, solar plants, or hydro facilities who sell electricity under long-term agreements
• Industrial Consumers: Large manufacturers, data centers, and processing plants seeking stable electricity prices and supply security
• Energy Retailers: Companies like Mercury or Genesis Energy who purchase power for resale to smaller customers
• Legal Teams: Energy sector specialists who draft and negotiate terms under Electricity Authority guidelines
• Financial Advisors: Professionals who assess commercial viability and risk management aspects of the agreements

• Supply Details: Document expected electricity volumes, delivery points, and peak usage patterns
• Price Structure: Determine base rates, seasonal adjustments, and any escalation formulas aligned with NZ market conditions
• Technical Requirements: Gather connection specifications, metering arrangements, and grid compliance needs
• Performance Standards: Define minimum supply reliability, maintenance schedules, and emergency protocols
• Risk Management: Outline force majeure events, default scenarios, and termination rights under NZ law
• Regulatory Compliance: Check Electricity Authority requirements and renewable energy certificate obligations

• Party Details: Full legal names, addresses, and registration numbers of generator and purchaser
• Supply Terms: Specified electricity volumes, delivery points, and quality standards
• Pricing Structure: Base rates, adjustment mechanisms, and payment terms compliant with NZ regulations
• Duration Clauses: Contract term, renewal options, and early termination conditions
• Performance Standards: Supply reliability requirements and maintenance obligations
• Regulatory Compliance: References to Electricity Industry Act 2010 and relevant codes
• Dispute Resolution: Clear procedures following NZ arbitration guidelines

An Energy Purchase Agreement focuses specifically on electricity supply arrangements, while an Asset Purchase Agreement covers the broader transfer of physical or intangible assets. This distinction is crucial in New Zealand's energy sector, where power supply contracts need specialized terms for grid compliance and market regulations.

• Purpose: Energy Purchase Agreements manage ongoing electricity supply and pricing, while Asset Purchase Agreements handle one-time transfers of ownership
• Duration: Energy agreements typically span 10-25 years with regular performance reviews; asset agreements conclude after the transfer
• Regulatory Framework: Energy agreements must comply with the Electricity Industry Act 2010 and market rules; asset agreements follow general contract law
• Risk Allocation: Energy agreements focus on supply reliability and price fluctuations; asset agreements address transfer risks and warranties