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Mortgage Agreement
I need a mortgage agreement for a residential property in Dubai, with a fixed interest rate for the first 5 years, a 20-year term, and an option for early repayment without penalty after the first 3 years. The agreement should also include clauses for insurance requirements and property maintenance obligations.
What is a Mortgage Agreement?
A Mortgage Agreement is a binding legal contract in the UAE where a property owner (mortgagor) pledges their real estate as security to a bank or financial institution (mortgagee) in exchange for a loan. This agreement must be registered with the Dubai Land Department or relevant emirate authority to be legally valid.
Under UAE Federal Law No. 14 of 2008, the agreement spells out key terms like the loan amount, payment schedule, interest rates, and the lender's right to foreclose if payments are missed. It protects both parties by clearly defining their rights and obligations, including the borrower's right to use the property while making payments and the bank's claim on the property until the loan is fully settled.
When should you use a Mortgage Agreement?
You need a Mortgage Agreement when purchasing property in the UAE using bank financing. This essential document comes into play during both residential and commercial property transactions, particularly when you're seeking Islamic or conventional financing from UAE-licensed banks.
The agreement becomes necessary before any property transfer at the Dubai Land Department or other emirate authorities. It's crucial to have this in place when refinancing an existing property, taking out a construction loan, or accessing equity from your property through a home equity loan. UAE banks require this agreement signed and registered before releasing any funds for the purchase.
What are the different types of Mortgage Agreement?
- Mortgage Lease Agreement: Used in Islamic financing (Ijara) where the bank purchases the property and leases it to you with a promise to sell. Combines both lease and purchase elements to comply with Sharia principles.
- Land Mortgage Agreement: Specifically designed for undeveloped land transactions in the UAE, covering unique aspects like development conditions, construction timelines, and special zoning requirements under local municipality regulations.
Who should typically use a Mortgage Agreement?
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Act as mortgagees, providing the loan and holding the property as security until full repayment. This includes both conventional and Islamic banks licensed in the UAE.
- Property Buyers: Serve as mortgagors, receiving the loan and pledging their property as collateral while maintaining usage rights.
- Legal Representatives: Draft and review agreements, ensuring compliance with UAE Federal Laws and emirate-specific regulations.
- Dubai Land Department: Registers and maintains official records of all mortgage agreements, validating property ownership and encumbrances.
- Real Estate Agents: Facilitate the property transaction and coordinate between buyers, sellers, and banks during the mortgage process.
How do you write a Mortgage Agreement?
- Property Details: Gather complete property information including title deed number, plot details, and exact location as registered with the Dubai Land Department.
- Financial Terms: Document loan amount, interest rate, payment schedule, and any early settlement fees following UAE Central Bank guidelines.
- Identity Documents: Collect Emirates ID, passport copies, and trade licenses for all parties involved.
- Property Valuation: Obtain official property valuation report from a UAE-approved valuation company.
- Bank Requirements: Confirm specific documentation needed by your chosen bank, including proof of income and liability statements.
- Agreement Draft: Our platform generates a customized, UAE-compliant mortgage agreement, ensuring all mandatory elements are included correctly.
What should be included in a Mortgage Agreement?
- Property Description: Detailed property specifications as per UAE Land Department records, including plot number, size, and location.
- Loan Terms: Principal amount, interest rate (or profit rate for Islamic mortgages), payment schedule, and duration.
- Security Rights: Clear statement of the bank's security interest and foreclosure rights under UAE Federal Law.
- Party Details: Complete identification of mortgagor and mortgagee, including Emirates ID numbers and trade license details.
- Default Provisions: Specific consequences and remedies for payment defaults aligned with UAE banking regulations.
- Registration Requirements: Mandatory registration clauses meeting Dubai Land Department or relevant emirate authority specifications.
What's the difference between a Mortgage Agreement and a Co-ownership Agreement?
A Mortgage Agreement differs significantly from a Co-ownership Agreement in the UAE legal framework. While both deal with property rights, their purposes and applications are quite distinct.
- Primary Purpose: Mortgage Agreements secure a bank's interest in property as collateral for a loan, while Co-ownership Agreements establish shared property rights between multiple owners without any lending component.
- Legal Structure: Mortgage Agreements must be registered with the Dubai Land Department and follow UAE banking regulations, whereas Co-ownership Agreements focus on internal governance between property shareholders.
- Party Relationships: Mortgages create a lender-borrower relationship with strict payment obligations, while Co-ownership defines mutual rights and responsibilities between equal property partners.
- Duration: Mortgage Agreements typically end when the loan is repaid, but Co-ownership Agreements continue indefinitely until the property is sold or ownership changes.
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