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Audit Procedure
I need an audit procedure document that outlines the steps for conducting an internal audit of our financial processes, ensuring compliance with Australian accounting standards and identifying areas for improvement. The procedure should include a risk assessment, audit scope, and reporting guidelines, with a focus on enhancing operational efficiency and accuracy.
What is an Audit Procedure?
An Audit Procedure is a detailed set of steps that auditors follow to check an organization's financial records, internal controls, and compliance with Australian accounting standards. These procedures help auditors gather reliable evidence about a company's financial statements and business practices.
In line with Australian Auditing Standards, these procedures include examining documents, observing business processes, confirming account balances, and analyzing financial trends. The steps vary based on the audit's scope, industry risks, and the size of the organization, but they always aim to support the auditor's final opinion on the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting.
When should you use an Audit Procedure?
Use Audit Procedures when your organization needs systematic verification of financial records or operational processes. They're essential during annual financial audits, when preparing reports for the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), or before major business decisions like mergers or acquisitions.
These procedures become critical when expanding into new markets, implementing significant system changes, or responding to regulatory investigations. Australian companies must apply them during mandatory external audits, internal control reviews, and when addressing specific compliance requirements under the Corporations Act. They're particularly valuable for identifying fraud risks and ensuring accuracy in financial reporting.
What are the different types of Audit Procedure?
- Audit Assertions For Cash: Specialized procedures for verifying cash transactions, bank reconciliations, and liquid assets
- Audit Assertions For Payroll: Focused steps for examining employee compensation, superannuation, and payroll tax compliance
- External Audit Manual: Comprehensive guide for independent auditors conducting statutory audits under Australian standards
- Factual Findings Audit Report: Template for documenting specific audit outcomes and observations in accordance with ASIC requirements
- Internal Audit Test Plan: Framework for internal teams to assess operational controls and risk management processes
Who should typically use an Audit Procedure?
- External Auditors: Independent professionals from registered audit firms who design and execute Audit Procedures to verify financial statements
- Internal Audit Teams: Company employees who develop and implement procedures for ongoing operational assessment
- Company Directors: Review and approve audit scope, receive findings, and ensure compliance with Corporations Act requirements
- Finance Department: Provides documentation, responds to audit queries, and implements recommended changes
- Audit Committee: Oversees the audit process, reviews procedures, and ensures independence of external auditors
- ASIC: Monitors audit quality and enforces compliance with Australian Auditing Standards
How do you write an Audit Procedure?
- Define Scope: Clearly outline the audit objectives, departments involved, and timeframes for completion
- Gather Documents: Collect relevant financial statements, internal controls documentation, and previous audit reports
- Identify Risks: Map out key business risks and control points that need special attention
- Set Standards: Reference applicable Australian Auditing Standards and industry-specific requirements
- Detail Steps: Break down each audit task into clear, actionable steps using our platform's customizable templates
- Assign Roles: Specify team responsibilities, reporting lines, and review processes
- Review Process: Include quality control checkpoints and documentation requirements for findings
What should be included in an Audit Procedure?
- Scope Statement: Clear definition of audit objectives, timeframes, and departments under review
- Authority Reference: Citation of relevant Australian Auditing Standards and Corporations Act sections
- Methodology: Detailed sampling methods, testing procedures, and evidence collection protocols
- Risk Assessment: Identification of key risk areas and control points requiring examination
- Documentation Requirements: Specific records needed, retention periods, and confidentiality measures
- Reporting Framework: Format and timing of audit findings, recommendations, and follow-up procedures
- Quality Control: Review processes, sign-off requirements, and independence declarations
What's the difference between an Audit Procedure and a Compliance Procedure?
While Audit Procedures and Compliance Procedure documents may seem similar, they serve distinct purposes in Australian business operations. An Audit Procedure specifically outlines the systematic steps for examining financial records and internal controls, while a Compliance Procedure focuses on ensuring ongoing adherence to regulatory requirements and internal policies.
- Scope and Purpose: Audit Procedures target specific verification activities with clear start and end points, while Compliance Procedures establish continuous monitoring systems
- Evidence Requirements: Audit Procedures demand detailed documentation and sampling methodologies, whereas Compliance Procedures focus on process guidelines and reporting frameworks
- Implementation Timing: Audit Procedures are typically executed at scheduled intervals or triggered by specific events, while Compliance Procedures operate continuously
- Legal Framework: Audit Procedures align with Australian Auditing Standards and ASIC requirements, while Compliance Procedures cover broader regulatory obligations across multiple areas
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