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Confidentiality Agreement
I need a confidentiality agreement to protect sensitive business information shared with a third-party contractor, ensuring that all proprietary data remains confidential for a period of 3 years after the termination of the contract, with specific clauses addressing data security measures and breach consequences.
What is a Confidentiality Agreement?
A Confidentiality Agreement creates a legal promise to keep specific information private and secure. Also known as an NDA in Canadian business circles, it sets clear rules about what sensitive details can't be shared with others - from trade secrets and client lists to unpublished innovations and business strategies.
Canadian courts enforce these agreements when they protect legitimate business interests and set reasonable limits. Breaking this contract can lead to serious consequences, including lawsuits and financial penalties. Many Canadian organizations use these agreements with employees, contractors, and business partners to safeguard valuable company information while building trusted relationships.
When should you use a Confidentiality Agreement?
Use a Confidentiality Agreement before sharing sensitive business information with anyone outside your core team. This includes bringing on new employees, discussing potential partnerships, exploring merger opportunities, or showing proprietary technology to investors. Canadian startups often need these agreements when pitching to venture capital firms or negotiating with larger companies.
Many organizations introduce Confidentiality Agreements during hiring, joint ventures, or when working with contractors who will access internal systems or trade secrets. Getting the agreement signed early protects your intellectual property and creates clear expectations about information handling. It's especially important in regulated industries like healthcare, finance, and technology, where data breaches carry significant legal consequences.
What are the different types of Confidentiality Agreement?
- Nondisclosure Agreement: Standard two-way agreement for business partnerships and negotiations, protecting both parties' confidential information
- Non Disclosure Agreement For Employees: Specialized version for protecting company secrets when hiring new staff, including post-employment obligations
- Employee Confidentiality Agreement: Focused on ongoing workplace privacy, including handling customer data and internal communications
- NDA And Confidentiality Agreement: Comprehensive version combining non-disclosure with broader confidentiality provisions for complex business relationships
Who should typically use a Confidentiality Agreement?
- Business Owners and Executives: Initiate and oversee Confidentiality Agreements to protect company assets, intellectual property, and trade secrets
- HR Departments: Manage agreements for new hires, contractors, and departing employees, ensuring consistent implementation across the organization
- Legal Counsel: Draft, review, and customize agreements to meet specific business needs while ensuring enforceability under Canadian law
- Employees and Contractors: Sign and comply with agreements as a condition of employment or project engagement
- Business Partners: Exchange mutual agreements before sharing sensitive information during negotiations, joint ventures, or collaborations
How do you write a Confidentiality Agreement?
- Identify Parties: Gather full legal names and addresses of all individuals or organizations who will sign the agreement
- Define Scope: List specific confidential information to be protected, including trade secrets, client data, or proprietary processes
- Set Duration: Determine how long the confidentiality obligations will last after sharing information or ending the relationship
- Plan Distribution: Specify who can access the confidential information and under what circumstances
- Draft Digitally: Use our platform to generate a legally-sound Confidentiality Agreement that includes all required elements under Canadian law
- Review Details: Double-check names, dates, and specific restrictions before finalizing the document
What should be included in a Confidentiality Agreement?
- Party Details: Complete legal names and addresses of all parties involved, including their roles as disclosing or receiving parties
- Confidential Information: Clear definition of what information is protected, including examples and exclusions
- Permitted Use: Specific purposes for which confidential information can be accessed and used
- Time Period: Duration of confidentiality obligations and any survival terms after agreement ends
- Return of Information: Requirements for handling or destroying confidential materials upon request or termination
- Breach Consequences: Remedies and penalties for unauthorized disclosure or misuse
- Governing Law: Explicit statement that Canadian law governs the agreement and enforcement
What's the difference between a Confidentiality Agreement and a Collaboration Agreement?
A Confidentiality Agreement focuses specifically on protecting sensitive information, while an Collaboration Agreement covers broader aspects of working together. Let's explore their key differences:
- Primary Purpose: Confidentiality Agreements solely protect private information and trade secrets, while Collaboration Agreements outline the complete framework for joint projects, including roles, responsibilities, and resource sharing
- Duration and Scope: Confidentiality obligations often extend years beyond the business relationship, whereas Collaboration Agreements typically last only for the project timeline
- Legal Focus: Confidentiality Agreements emphasize information security and breach remedies, while Collaboration Agreements address project deliverables, profit sharing, and operational details
- Common Usage: Organizations often need both - the Collaboration Agreement to structure the partnership, with a separate Confidentiality Agreement to protect sensitive information exchanged during the project
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