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Novation Agreement
I need a novation agreement to transfer the obligations and rights of an existing contract from the current party to a new party, ensuring all parties consent to the changes. The agreement should include clauses for the release of the original party from liabilities and the assumption of responsibilities by the new party, with Swiss law governing the terms.
What is a Novation Agreement?
A Novation Agreement lets you transfer all your rights and obligations from a contract to someone else, with everyone's consent. Under Swiss law, this three-way agreement completely replaces the original party with a new one, unlike a simple assignment which only transfers rights.
Swiss businesses often use novation when selling parts of their company, transferring lease agreements, or restructuring debt obligations. The key difference from other contract transfers is that novation creates an entirely fresh agreement - the original contract ends, and a new one begins with the replacement party taking over all responsibilities and benefits.
When should you use a Novation Agreement?
Use a Novation Agreement when you need to completely replace one party in an existing contract with another. This comes up frequently in Swiss business sales, mergers, or when restructuring commercial relationships - especially if you're selling part of your company or transferring major service contracts to a new provider.
The agreement becomes essential during corporate reorganizations, property lease transfers, or when taking over long-term supply contracts. Unlike simpler contract transfers, novation gives you a clean break by ending the original agreement and creating a fresh one. This protects all parties by clearly defining new responsibilities and eliminating lingering obligations from the past arrangement.
What are the different types of Novation Agreement?
- Complete Novation Agreements fully replace the original party and agreement with new ones - these are most common in Swiss mergers and acquisitions
- Partial Novation Agreements transfer only specific rights or obligations while keeping others intact - useful for complex commercial contracts
- Debt Novation Agreements specifically handle the transfer of financial obligations, commonly used in corporate restructuring
- Property Novation Agreements focus on transferring lease or real estate contract obligations
- Trilateral Novation Agreements involve all three parties signing simultaneously, while Sequential Novations collect signatures in stages
Who should typically use a Novation Agreement?
- Original Contract Parties: The existing parties to the contract who must agree to the novation - both the outgoing party and the one staying in the agreement
- New Party: The organization or individual taking over the contract obligations from the outgoing party
- Corporate Lawyers: Draft and review Novation Agreements to ensure compliance with Swiss contract law and protect client interests
- Business Leaders: Negotiate terms and make strategic decisions about transferring contractual relationships
- Notaries: May need to authenticate signatures or verify identities for certain types of novations under Swiss law
How do you write a Novation Agreement?
- Original Contract Details: Gather the complete original agreement, including all amendments and parties' information
- New Party Information: Collect full legal details of the incoming party, including registration numbers and authorized signatories
- Transfer Scope: Define exactly which rights and obligations will transfer under Swiss law
- Effective Date: Determine when the novation takes effect and any transition arrangements needed
- Consent Documentation: Prepare written confirmations from all parties agreeing to the novation
- Digital Generation: Use our platform to create a legally-sound Novation Agreement that includes all required elements under Swiss law
What should be included in a Novation Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names and addresses of original, outgoing, and incoming parties
- Original Contract Reference: Clear identification of the agreement being novated, including its date and purpose
- Transfer Declaration: Explicit statement that rights and obligations are being transferred under Swiss Code of Obligations
- Consent Clauses: Written agreement from all parties to the novation arrangement
- Effective Date: Specific timing for when the transfer takes effect
- Release Provisions: Clear discharge of the outgoing party's obligations
- Governing Law: Explicit reference to Swiss law and jurisdiction
- Signature Blocks: Properly formatted spaces for all three parties to sign
What's the difference between a Novation Agreement and an Agency Agreement?
A Novation Agreement differs significantly from an Agency Agreement in both purpose and legal effect under Swiss law. While both involve transferring certain rights or responsibilities, they operate very differently in practice.
- Legal Effect: Novation completely replaces one party with another in an existing contract, ending the original agreement. An Agency Agreement creates a new relationship while keeping original contracts intact
- Party Relationships: Novation requires all three parties to agree to the complete transfer. Agency merely authorizes one party to act on behalf of another
- Liability Structure: In novation, the outgoing party is fully released from obligations. With agency, the principal remains ultimately responsible
- Duration Impact: Novation permanently changes the contract structure. Agency relationships can be temporary or revocable
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