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Business Loan Contract for the United Kingdom

Business Loan Contract Template for England and Wales

A Business Loan Contract is a legally binding agreement governed by the laws of England and Wales that establishes the terms and conditions under which a lender provides financial accommodation to a business borrower. The document details loan amount, interest rates, repayment terms, security arrangements, and default provisions, while ensuring compliance with UK financial regulations and banking laws. It incorporates necessary protections for both parties and establishes clear mechanisms for drawdown, repayment, and remedy in case of default.

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What is a Business Loan Contract?

The Business Loan Contract serves as the primary documentation for commercial lending transactions in England and Wales. Used when businesses require external financing, this agreement outlines all essential aspects of the lending relationship, including the loan facility, interest calculations, repayment structure, and any security arrangements. The document ensures compliance with UK financial regulations while protecting both lender and borrower interests. It's particularly crucial for establishing clear terms, preventing future disputes, and providing a framework for managing the lending relationship throughout its duration.

What sections should be included in a Business Loan Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of lender and borrower with full legal details

2. Background: Context of the loan and purpose

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Loan Amount and Purpose: Specified amount and approved use of funds

5. Interest Rate and Calculations: Interest rate terms and calculation methodology

6. Repayment Terms: Schedule and method of repayment

7. Representations and Warranties: Borrower's confirmations about their status and capacity

8. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences

What sections are optional to include in a Business Loan Contract?

1. Security: Details of any collateral or guarantees - used when loan is secured

2. Insurance Requirements: Required insurance coverage for secured assets - used when security includes physical assets

3. Financial Covenants: Financial performance requirements - used for larger loans or higher-risk borrowers

What schedules should be included in a Business Loan Contract?

1. Repayment Schedule: Detailed payment dates and amounts

2. Security Details: Full description of security assets and arrangements

3. Conditions Precedent: List of documents and conditions required before drawdown

4. Form of Drawdown Notice: Template for requesting loan disbursement

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Finance Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions









































Clauses



































Industries

Consumer Credit Act 1974: Primary legislation governing consumer credit agreements, applicable if the borrower qualifies as a small business. Regulates credit agreements and provides consumer protections.

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: Core financial services legislation that establishes the regulatory framework for financial activities in the UK, including business lending.

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Regulates unfair terms in contracts and limits the extent to which liability can be excluded or restricted in business contracts.

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999: Governs how third parties may enforce terms of a contract, relevant for guarantors or security arrangements in loan agreements.

Law of Property Act 1925: Crucial for secured lending, governing how security interests in property are created and enforced.

FCA Regulations: Regulatory requirements set by the Financial Conduct Authority governing conduct and compliance in financial services.

Consumer Credit Sourcebook (CONC): Part of the FCA Handbook containing detailed rules for consumer credit activities and business lending.

Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015: Legislation aimed at supporting small businesses, including provisions affecting business finance and lending.

Companies Act 2006: Primary legislation governing company operations, relevant for corporate borrowers' capacity to borrow and create security.

Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998: Establishes statutory interest rates for late payments in commercial transactions.

Insolvency Act 1986: Governs insolvency proceedings and creditors' rights, crucial for default scenarios in loan agreements.

Money Laundering Regulations 2017: Sets requirements for due diligence and anti-money laundering procedures in financial transactions.

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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