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Sale of Goods Act 1979: Primary legislation governing contracts for the sale of goods in England and Wales. Covers fundamental aspects including quality standards, fitness for purpose, and transfer of title.

Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982: Legislation relevant when the supply of goods includes associated services. Sets out implied terms and obligations for mixed contracts involving both goods and services.

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Key legislation for business-to-consumer transactions. Establishes consumer rights regarding quality, fitness for purpose, and available remedies in case of breach.

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999: Legislation governing the rights of third parties to enforce terms of a contract. Important when considering supply chain relationships and potential third-party beneficiaries.

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Legislation that restricts the ability to exclude or limit liability in contracts. Sets boundaries for reasonable limitation clauses in supply agreements.

Common Law Contract Principles: Fundamental legal principles covering contract formation, including intention to create legal relations, offer and acceptance, and consideration requirements.

UN Convention on International Sale of Goods (CISG): International treaty governing cross-border sale of goods. While UK is not a signatory, relevant when dealing with international counter-parties who are signatories.

Incoterms: International commercial terms that define responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade, including delivery terms and risk transfer points.