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Stock Purchase Agreement
I need a stock purchase agreement for the acquisition of 15% equity in a private Hong Kong-based technology company, with provisions for a due diligence period, representations and warranties from the seller, and a closing date within 60 days. The agreement should also include a non-compete clause and a dispute resolution mechanism through arbitration in Hong Kong.
What is a Stock Purchase Agreement?
A Stock Purchase Agreement spells out the terms and conditions when buying or selling shares in a Hong Kong company. It captures the key details like price per share, payment timing, and any conditions that must be met before the deal closes - similar to a contract for buying property, but for company ownership instead.
Under Hong Kong's Companies Ordinance, these agreements protect both buyers and sellers by clearly documenting their rights and obligations. They typically include warranties about the company's financial health, representations about share ownership, and specific closing procedures. Smart companies also add clauses about regulatory approvals and restrictions on future share transfers.
When should you use a Stock Purchase Agreement?
Use a Stock Purchase Agreement when buying or selling shares in a Hong Kong company, especially for significant ownership transfers or complex transactions. This agreement becomes essential for private deals between shareholders, company buyouts, or investment rounds where new stakeholders come aboard.
The timing is critical - put this agreement in place before any money changes hands or shares transfer. It's particularly important when dealing with multiple shareholders, foreign investors, or transactions requiring regulatory approval from bodies like the Securities and Futures Commission. Having it ready early helps avoid disputes and ensures smooth compliance with Hong Kong's corporate governance requirements.
What are the different types of Stock Purchase Agreement?
- Share Purchase Agreement: Standard template for straightforward share transfers between parties, covering basic terms and conditions
- Share Purchase Agreement And Shareholders Agreement: Combined document that handles both the share sale and ongoing shareholder relationships
- Share Sale Agreement: Detailed version for complex transactions, including extensive warranties and indemnities
- Preliminary Sale And Purchase Agreement: Initial agreement outlining key terms before finalizing the full transaction
Who should typically use a Stock Purchase Agreement?
- Company Shareholders: Both existing shareholders selling their stakes and new investors buying into the company use these agreements to document their transaction
- Corporate Lawyers: Draft and review Stock Purchase Agreements to ensure compliance with Hong Kong company law and protect their clients' interests
- Company Directors: Sign and execute these agreements on behalf of the company, especially when corporate approval is required
- Financial Advisors: Help structure deal terms and verify financial aspects of the transaction
- Company Secretaries: Handle documentation, filing requirements, and updates to the company's share register
How do you write a Stock Purchase Agreement?
- Company Details: Gather accurate corporate information including business registration number, registered address, and current shareholding structure
- Share Information: Confirm exact number of shares, price per share, and class of shares being transferred
- Party Information: Collect identification details of all buyers and sellers, including Hong Kong ID or passport numbers
- Payment Terms: Document the agreed payment schedule, method, and any conditions precedent
- Due Diligence: Review company financial statements, existing shareholder agreements, and board approvals
- Document Generation: Use our platform to create a legally-sound Stock Purchase Agreement that includes all required elements under Hong Kong law
What should be included in a Stock Purchase Agreement?
- Parties Section: Full legal names and details of all buyers, sellers, and the company involved
- Share Details: Precise description of shares being sold, including class, quantity, and price per share
- Payment Terms: Clear payment structure, timing, and any escrow arrangements
- Warranties: Seller's guarantees about share ownership and company condition
- Completion Mechanics: Specific steps for closing the transaction under Hong Kong law
- Governing Law: Explicit statement choosing Hong Kong law and jurisdiction
- Execution Block: Proper signature sections for all parties, including witness requirements
What's the difference between a Stock Purchase Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
A Stock Purchase Agreement differs significantly from an Asset Purchase Agreement in both scope and legal implications under Hong Kong law. While both involve business transactions, they serve distinct purposes and require different considerations.
- Transaction Object: Stock Purchase Agreements transfer company ownership through shares, while Asset Purchase Agreements deal with specific business assets, equipment, or property
- Liability Transfer: Stock purchases automatically include all company liabilities, whereas asset purchases let buyers choose specific assets and avoid certain liabilities
- Regulatory Requirements: Share transfers need company registry updates and stamp duty payments in Hong Kong, while asset transfers may require different registrations based on asset types
- Due Diligence Focus: Stock deals require comprehensive company-wide investigation, but asset purchases focus only on the specific items being transferred
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