������Ƶ

An Interconnection Agreement establishes the technical and commercial terms for connecting two telecommunications networks in Indonesia. These contracts spell out how different providers will link their systems, share infrastructure, and handle voice or data traffic between their networks under Indonesian Telecommunications Law No. 36/1999.

The agreement covers essential details like connection points, service quality standards, maintenance responsibilities, and fees for using each other's networks. Indonesian telcos must follow specific rules from the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology when drafting these agreements, ensuring fair competition and reliable service for customers across different networks.

Telecommunications companies need an Interconnection Agreement when launching network services that connect with other providers in Indonesia. This is especially crucial for new market entrants planning to offer mobile, fixed-line, or internet services that require access to existing infrastructure and networks.

The agreement becomes necessary before physically connecting network equipment or starting service operations. Indonesian regulations require these agreements when traffic will flow between different providers' networks. Companies must have this agreement in place before applying for technical approvals from the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology or beginning network integration testing.

• Basic Network Interconnection: Standard agreements between two telecommunications providers for voice and data exchange, following Indonesia's basic regulatory requirements
• Multi-Operator Agreements: More complex contracts involving three or more providers sharing infrastructure and traffic
• Wholesale Service Agreements: Specialized interconnection contracts focusing on bulk capacity and bandwidth sharing between major carriers
• Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) Agreements: Tailored interconnection terms for virtual operators using established networks
• International Gateway Agreements: Specific contracts for connecting Indonesian networks with international carriers, including specialized routing and pricing terms

• Telecommunications Providers: Main parties to the agreement, including established carriers and new market entrants seeking network access
• Legal Teams: Internal counsel and external law firms specializing in telecommunications law who draft and review agreements
• Technical Directors: Engineering teams responsible for implementing network connections and maintaining service quality standards
• KOMINFO Officials: Ministry regulators who review and approve interconnection agreements for compliance with Indonesian telecommunications laws
• Financial Officers: Teams managing interconnection fees, revenue sharing, and settlement processes between providers

• Network Details: Document technical specifications, connection points, and capacity requirements for both networks
• Regulatory Compliance: Gather current KOMINFO regulations and required permits for network interconnection
• Service Standards: Define quality metrics, maintenance schedules, and performance guarantees
• Financial Terms: Calculate interconnection rates, settlement procedures, and billing arrangements
• Technical Assessment: Complete network compatibility testing and capacity planning reports
• Operational Protocols: Establish fault reporting procedures, emergency responses, and coordination methods

• Parties and Networks: Detailed identification of both providers and their network infrastructure
• Technical Specifications: Connection points, protocols, and service quality parameters per KOMINFO standards
• Financial Terms: Interconnection rates, billing procedures, and settlement mechanisms
• Service Level Agreement: Performance metrics, uptime guarantees, and maintenance protocols
• Dispute Resolution: Indonesian arbitration procedures and governing law clauses
• Regulatory Compliance: References to Telecommunications Law No. 36/1999 and related regulations
• Term and Termination: Duration, renewal conditions, and exit procedures

An Interconnection Agreement differs significantly from an Access Agreement in the Indonesian telecommunications sector. While both deal with network relationships, they serve distinct purposes and have different scopes.

• Primary Focus: Interconnection Agreements govern the technical and commercial terms for connecting two networks to exchange traffic, while Access Agreement covers broader infrastructure sharing and facility access rights
• Technical Scope: Interconnection focuses specifically on traffic exchange points and protocols, whereas Access deals with physical infrastructure use, including towers, ducts, and cables
• Regulatory Framework: Interconnection follows strict KOMINFO guidelines for network integration, while Access agreements have more flexible terms under infrastructure sharing regulations
• Pricing Structure: Interconnection rates are heavily regulated with specific calculation methods, but Access agreements allow more commercial freedom in setting facility usage fees