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Certificate of Incorporation
I need a Certificate of Incorporation for a private limited company in India, including details such as the company's name, registered office address, directors' names, and authorized share capital. The document should comply with the Companies Act, 2013, and include the Corporate Identification Number (CIN).
What is a Certificate of Incorporation?
A Certificate of Incorporation is your company's official birth certificate issued by India's Registrar of Companies (ROC). This legal document proves that your business is now a registered company under the Companies Act, 2013, and can lawfully operate in India.
Once issued, this certificate gives your company its own legal identity, separate from its founders and shareholders. It includes essential details like your company's name, registration number, incorporation date, and business structure - making it a crucial document for opening bank accounts, signing contracts, or applying for business licenses. Most Indian banks and government offices will ask to see this certificate before doing business with your company.
When should you use a Certificate of Incorporation?
Your Certificate of Incorporation becomes essential when setting up key business relationships in India. Banks require it to open corporate accounts, while government agencies need it for registering for GST, obtaining import-export codes, or applying for business licenses. Private companies often ask for it before signing major contracts or lease agreements.
Keep this certificate readily available during tax filings, regulatory inspections, and business tender applications. It's particularly important when expanding operations to new states, seeking business loans, or participating in government contracts. Many investors and potential business partners also request it during due diligence to verify your company's legal status and incorporation date.
What are the different types of Certificate of Incorporation?
- Certificate Of Incorporation For Companies: Standard format for private and public limited companies, featuring company structure and shareholder details
- Certificate Of Incorporation For Sole Proprietorship: Simplified version for single-owner businesses with less complex ownership structure
- Nonprofit Certificate Of Incorporation: Specialized format highlighting charitable purpose and non-profit status
- Certificate Of Incorporation Change Of Name: Updated certificate issued after company name modification
- Incorporation Registration Certificate: Comprehensive version with detailed registration information and compliance declarations
Who should typically use a Certificate of Incorporation?
- Company Directors and Promoters: Submit incorporation applications and maintain responsibility for accuracy of company details
- Registrar of Companies (ROC): Reviews applications, issues the certificate, and maintains official records of registered companies
- Company Secretary: Ensures compliance with incorporation requirements and manages documentation
- Legal Professionals: Help draft memorandum of association and handle incorporation formalities
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Verify company legitimacy before opening accounts or extending credit
- Business Partners and Investors: Use the certificate to confirm company status during due diligence
- Government Agencies: Reference the certificate for permits, licenses, and regulatory compliance
How do you write a Certificate of Incorporation?
- Company Details: Gather proposed company name, registered office address, and business objectives
- Director Information: Collect KYC documents, PAN cards, and address proofs of all directors
- Capital Structure: Determine authorized share capital and initial paid-up capital details
- Digital Signatures: Obtain Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) for all directors
- Supporting Documents: Prepare Memorandum and Articles of Association
- Form Filing: Complete SPICe+ form on MCA portal with all required attachments
- Payment Details: Arrange government fees based on authorized capital
- Declaration Forms: Get necessary affidavits and declarations from directors and professionals
What should be included in a Certificate of Incorporation?
- Company Name: Full legal name with appropriate suffix (Pvt. Ltd., Ltd., etc.) and CIN number
- Registration Details: Date of incorporation and ROC registration number
- Registered Office: Complete address including state jurisdiction
- Business Purpose: Main objectives of the company as per MOA
- Capital Structure: Authorized share capital and classification of shares
- Director Information: Names and DIN numbers of first directors
- Official Signatures: Digital signature of the Registrar of Companies
- Compliance Statement: Declaration of registration under Companies Act, 2013
- Authentication: Official seal and certificate number from ROC
What's the difference between a Certificate of Incorporation and an Articles of Incorporation?
A Certificate of Incorporation is often confused with Articles of Incorporation, but they serve distinct purposes in Indian company formation. While both are crucial for establishing a company, they function differently in the registration process.
- Legal Status: The Certificate of Incorporation is the final government-issued proof of company registration, while Articles of Incorporation are internal documents that outline company rules and structure
- Timing: Articles must be prepared and submitted first as part of the incorporation application; the Certificate is received after successful registration
- Content Focus: The Certificate contains registration details and company identity proof, while Articles detail operational rules and management structure
- Modification Process: Certificates require formal ROC approval for changes, whereas Articles can be amended through special resolutions
- Usage Context: Certificates are shown to external parties for verification, while Articles guide internal governance and decision-making
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