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Debt Transfer Agreement Template for India

This document facilitates the legal transfer of debt obligations from one creditor to another under Indian law, governed primarily by the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It comprehensively outlines the terms and conditions of the debt transfer, including the rights and obligations of all parties involved, consideration amount, representations and warranties, and completion mechanics. The agreement ensures compliance with Indian regulatory requirements, including necessary notices to debtors and registration requirements where applicable. It includes provisions for both secured and unsecured debt transfers, making it adaptable to various financial transactions while maintaining legal validity under Indian jurisdiction.

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What is a Debt Transfer Agreement?

The Debt Transfer Agreement is a crucial legal instrument used in Indian financial and commercial transactions when one party (the transferor) wishes to transfer their rights as a creditor to another party (the transferee). This document is essential in scenarios such as debt portfolio sales, corporate restructuring, asset monetization, or strategic debt realignment. Governed by Indian law, particularly the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the agreement must comply with specific regulatory requirements and often requires registration under certain circumstances. It typically includes detailed information about the debt being transferred, payment terms, representations and warranties, and completion mechanics. The agreement is particularly relevant in the context of India's growing secondary debt market and is frequently used by financial institutions, asset reconstruction companies, and corporations for managing their debt portfolios effectively.

What sections should be included in a Debt Transfer Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies and defines the transferor (original creditor), transferee (new creditor), and the debtor

2. Background: Explains the context of the original debt, the reason for transfer, and confirms the transferor's right to transfer

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement and establishes rules of interpretation

4. Transfer and Assignment: Details the specific debt being transferred and the terms of the transfer

5. Consideration: Specifies the amount and payment terms for the debt transfer

6. Completion: Sets out the completion mechanics and timing for the transfer

7. Representations and Warranties: Contains statements of fact and assurances from both transferor and transferee

8. Transferor's Obligations: Lists ongoing obligations of the transferor including delivery of documents and cooperation

9. Transferee's Obligations: Details the responsibilities and commitments of the transferee

10. Notice Requirements: Specifies requirements for notifying the debtor and other relevant parties

11. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Establishes the applicable law (Indian) and jurisdiction for dispute resolution

12. General Provisions: Contains standard boilerplate clauses including severability, entire agreement, and amendments

What sections are optional to include in a Debt Transfer Agreement?

1. Security Transfer: Required when the debt is secured by collateral or guarantees that need to be transferred

2. Regulatory Compliance: Needed when the transfer involves regulated entities or requires regulatory approvals

3. Tax Provisions: Include when there are specific tax implications or arrangements between the parties

4. Confidentiality: Required when sensitive commercial information is involved

5. Further Assurance: Include when additional actions may be needed post-completion

6. Costs and Expenses: Include when there's a need to specify how transfer-related costs will be allocated

7. Indemnification: Include when specific indemnities are required beyond standard representations and warranties

What schedules should be included in a Debt Transfer Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Details of the Debt: Comprehensive details of the debt being transferred including amount, interest rate, payment terms, and history

2. Schedule 2 - Security Details: Details of any security or collateral associated with the debt

3. Schedule 3 - Required Consents: List of all required consents and their status

4. Schedule 4 - Form of Notice to Debtor: Template of the notice to be sent to the debtor regarding the transfer

5. Schedule 5 - Completion Requirements: Checklist of documents and actions required for completion

6. Schedule 6 - Related Agreements: List and copies of any related agreements affecting the debt

7. Appendix A - Power of Attorney: Format of power of attorney if required for completing the transfer

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Transfer Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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