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Tax Sharing Agreement Template for India

A Tax Sharing Agreement under Indian law is a comprehensive legal document that establishes the framework for sharing tax revenues between different governmental entities or between public and private parties. The agreement is governed by Indian tax laws, including the Constitution of India's provisions on tax distribution, the GST Acts, and various state-specific tax legislations. It details the mechanism for tax collection, distribution formulas, compliance requirements, and dispute resolution procedures while ensuring alignment with both central and state tax regulations.

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What is a Tax Sharing Agreement?

A Tax Sharing Agreement is essential in India's complex federal tax structure where multiple authorities have taxation powers. This document is typically used when establishing arrangements for sharing tax revenues between different levels of government, in public-private partnerships, or in special economic zones. The agreement must comply with constitutional provisions governing tax distribution between the Centre and States, various taxation laws including GST, and local body regulations. It includes detailed mechanisms for tax collection, distribution formulas, compliance requirements, reporting obligations, and dispute resolution procedures. The document becomes particularly important in scenarios involving multi-jurisdictional operations, infrastructure projects, or when establishing new administrative arrangements for tax sharing.

What sections should be included in a Tax Sharing Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the parties entering into the agreement, including their legal status and authority

2. Background: Context of the tax sharing arrangement and the basis for entering into the agreement

3. Definitions: Detailed definitions of terms used in the agreement, including specific tax-related terminology

4. Scope of Agreement: Specification of taxes covered and territorial jurisdiction

5. Tax Sharing Formula: Core mechanism and methodology for sharing tax revenue

6. Collection and Distribution: Procedures for tax collection and distribution between parties

7. Timing and Payment: Schedule and mechanism for transfers of tax revenue

8. Accounting and Records: Requirements for maintaining proper accounts and records of tax collection and distribution

9. Reporting Requirements: Obligations for regular reporting of tax collection and distribution

10. Audit Rights: Provisions for audit of tax collection and distribution records

11. Compliance: Obligations regarding tax laws and regulations compliance

12. Dispute Resolution: Mechanism for resolving disputes related to tax sharing

13. Term and Termination: Duration of agreement and conditions for termination

14. Governing Law: Applicable laws and jurisdiction

15. General Provisions: Standard contractual provisions including notices, amendments, and severability

What sections are optional to include in a Tax Sharing Agreement?

1. Special Economic Zones: Special provisions for tax sharing in SEZs, include when SEZ territories are involved

2. Interstate Considerations: Additional provisions for interstate tax implications, include when multiple states are involved

3. Digital Commerce: Specific provisions for e-commerce and digital transactions, include for digital business operations

4. Force Majeure: Provisions for extraordinary circumstances affecting tax collection, include for longer-term agreements

5. Transition Provisions: Procedures for transitioning from previous arrangements, include when replacing existing agreements

6. Tax Incentives: Provisions for sharing tax incentives or exemptions, include when specific tax benefits are involved

What schedules should be included in a Tax Sharing Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Tax Sharing Calculations: Detailed formulas and methods for calculating tax shares

2. Schedule B - Covered Taxes: Comprehensive list of taxes covered under the agreement

3. Schedule C - Collection Procedures: Detailed procedures for tax collection and reconciliation

4. Schedule D - Reporting Formats: Ƶ and formats for regular reporting

5. Schedule E - Key Contacts: List of key personnel and their roles in tax administration

6. Appendix 1 - Compliance Checklist: Checklist of compliance requirements and deadlines

7. Appendix 2 - Document Requirements: List of required documentation for tax collection and distribution

8. Appendix 3 - Historical Data: Previous tax collection and distribution data if applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Tax Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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