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Guarantee Deed
I need a guarantee deed for a loan agreement where the guarantor is providing assurance for the borrower's obligations, with specific terms outlining the guarantor's liability limited to the principal amount and interest, and a clause for release of the guarantor upon full repayment of the loan.
What is a Guarantee Deed?
A Guarantee Deed is a legal promise where one party (the guarantor) commits to pay debts or fulfill obligations on behalf of another person or company if they fail to do so. In Malaysia, these deeds play a crucial role in securing business loans, rental agreements, and commercial contracts, offering lenders and creditors an extra layer of security.
Under Malaysian contract law, Guarantee Deeds must be properly stamped and executed to be enforceable. They typically spell out specific terms like the guaranteed amount, duration of the guarantee, and the guarantor's obligations. Many Malaysian banks require personal guarantees from company directors when lending to small businesses, making these deeds a common feature in corporate financing.
When should you use a Guarantee Deed?
Banks and lenders need Guarantee Deeds when extending credit to businesses without sufficient assets or track record. In Malaysia, these deeds are especially common when financing small and medium enterprises (SMEs), where company directors personally guarantee corporate loans. They're also valuable when renting commercial property to new businesses or entering major supply contracts with untested partners.
The timing matters most when structuring new financial arrangements or protecting against business risks. Malaysian law requires these guarantees to be in place before disbursing loans or signing high-value contracts. Having the deed ready early helps avoid delays in business deals and ensures proper legal protection from the start of any financial relationship.
What are the different types of Guarantee Deed?
- Personal Guarantee: Used when individuals (often company directors) secure business loans with their personal assets - common in Malaysian SME financing
- Corporate Guarantee: Issued by parent companies to support their subsidiaries' financial obligations, especially in group structures
- Limited Guarantee: Sets a specific maximum amount the guarantor must pay, reducing exposure risk
- Continuing Guarantee: Covers ongoing business relationships and multiple transactions over time
- Joint and Several Guarantee: Multiple guarantors each take full responsibility for the entire debt, giving creditors more security
Who should typically use a Guarantee Deed?
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Request Guarantee Deeds from borrowers as additional security for loans and credit facilities
- Company Directors: Often serve as personal guarantors for their company's debts and obligations
- Corporate Legal Teams: Draft and review the deeds to ensure compliance with Malaysian banking regulations
- Property Landlords: Require guarantees from business tenants or their directors for rental obligations
- Parent Companies: Provide corporate guarantees for their subsidiaries' financial commitments
- Legal Practitioners: Advise on terms, enforce rights, and ensure proper execution under Malaysian law
How do you write a Guarantee Deed?
- Party Details: Gather complete information about the guarantor, borrower, and creditor, including registration numbers and addresses
- Obligation Scope: Define exact debts or obligations being guaranteed, including maximum amounts and duration
- Supporting Documents: Collect board resolutions, identity documents, and company registration certificates
- Financial Assessment: Verify guarantor's financial capacity and assets under Malaysian banking guidelines
- Legal Requirements: Ensure compliance with Contracts Act 1950 and stamp duty regulations
- Execution Plan: Arrange for proper witnessing and determine signing location for all parties
What should be included in a Guarantee Deed?
- Parties' Information: Full legal names, addresses, and registration details of guarantor, principal debtor, and creditor
- Guaranteed Obligations: Clear description of debts, liabilities, or duties being guaranteed
- Consideration Clause: Statement of value exchanged to make the deed legally binding
- Liability Scope: Specific terms defining extent and limitations of guarantor's responsibility
- Enforcement Rights: Creditor's rights and remedies under Malaysian law
- Execution Requirements: Proper signature blocks, witnessing provisions, and stamp duty compliance
- Governing Law: Clear statement that Malaysian law governs the deed
What's the difference between a Guarantee Deed and an Assignment Deed?
A Guarantee Deed differs significantly from a Bank Guarantee in several key aspects under Malaysian law. While both provide financial security, their structure and application serve different purposes in business transactions.
- Issuing Party: Guarantee Deeds are typically issued by individuals or companies, while Bank Guarantees come directly from financial institutions
- Payment Timeline: Bank Guarantees offer immediate payment upon demand, whereas Guarantee Deeds often require legal proceedings to enforce
- Risk Assessment: Banks conduct strict financial evaluations before issuing guarantees, while personal guarantors may not undergo such rigorous screening
- Cost Structure: Bank Guarantees involve regular fees and commissions, while Guarantee Deeds typically don't have ongoing charges
- Legal Framework: Bank Guarantees fall under specific banking regulations, while Guarantee Deeds are governed by general contract law in Malaysia
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