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Stock Agreement
I need a stock agreement for issuing shares to a new investor, detailing the number of shares, price per share, and vesting schedule. The agreement should comply with Malaysian corporate laws and include provisions for transfer restrictions and shareholder rights.
What is a Stock Agreement?
A Stock Agreement outlines the terms and conditions for buying, selling, or transferring company shares in Malaysia. It protects both shareholders and companies by clearly defining share prices, transfer restrictions, and voting rights under the Companies Act 2016.
These agreements play a crucial role in private Malaysian companies, especially during ownership changes or when bringing in new investors. They typically include first right of refusal clauses, valuation methods, and specific conditions for share transfers. Good stock agreements help prevent disputes and ensure smooth business transitions while maintaining compliance with Bursa Malaysia's listing requirements.
When should you use a Stock Agreement?
Stock Agreements become essential when bringing new shareholders into your Malaysian company or when existing shareholders plan to sell their stakes. They're particularly valuable during company expansions, family business successions, or when seeking external investors.
Use these agreements to protect your company during critical ownership changes - like when setting up share transfer restrictions, defining buy-back terms, or establishing clear exit procedures. They're especially important for private companies preparing for future IPOs on Bursa Malaysia, companies with multiple shareholders, or businesses wanting to maintain specific ownership structures while complying with the Companies Act 2016.
What are the different types of Stock Agreement?
- Sale Of Shares Contract: Basic agreement for direct share transfers between parties, commonly used in private transactions
- Business Shares Agreement: Comprehensive contract covering ongoing shareholder relationships, voting rights, and management provisions
- Share Buyback Agreement: Specialized contract for companies repurchasing shares from existing shareholders
- Stock Redemption Agreement: Used when companies need to redeem shares upon specific trigger events
- Stock Sale Contract: Focused on large-scale or complex share sales, often used in corporate restructuring
Who should typically use a Stock Agreement?
- Company Directors: Responsible for approving and executing Stock Agreements, ensuring compliance with Companies Act 2016 requirements
- Shareholders: Current and prospective investors bound by the agreement's terms for share transfers and voting rights
- Corporate Lawyers: Draft and review agreements to ensure legal compliance and protect client interests
- Company Secretaries: Handle documentation, filing, and updates to share registers with SSM
- Investment Banks: Often involved in larger transactions, especially for listed companies on Bursa Malaysia
- Financial Advisors: Assist in share valuation and structuring terms for complex transactions
How do you write a Stock Agreement?
- Company Details: Gather current shareholding structure, company registration number, and board resolutions
- Share Information: Document share classes, quantities, prices, and any existing transfer restrictions
- Party Information: Collect full legal names, identification numbers, and contact details of all shareholders
- Transfer Terms: Define payment methods, timelines, and conditions for share transfers
- Compliance Check: Review Companies Act 2016 requirements and Bursa Malaysia regulations if applicable
- Documentation: Prepare supporting documents like valuation reports and existing shareholder agreements
- Digital Template: Use our platform to generate a legally-sound Stock Agreement customized for Malaysian requirements
What should be included in a Stock Agreement?
- Parties Section: Full legal names, company registration numbers, and registered addresses of all involved parties
- Share Details: Precise description of share class, quantity, price, and payment terms
- Transfer Mechanisms: Clear procedures for share transfers, including right of first refusal and tag-along rights
- Voting Rights: Specific provisions on shareholder voting powers and decision-making processes
- Exit Provisions: Terms for share disposal, company sale, or shareholder departure
- Governing Law: Express statement of Malaysian law application and jurisdiction
- Execution Block: Signature sections compliant with Companies Act 2016 requirements
- Dispute Resolution: Clear procedures for handling disagreements under Malaysian arbitration laws
What's the difference between a Stock Agreement and a Stock Purchase Agreement?
A Stock Agreement differs significantly from a Stock Purchase Agreement in Malaysian corporate law. While both deal with share ownership, they serve distinct purposes and are used in different scenarios.
- Scope and Purpose: Stock Agreements are broader framework documents governing ongoing shareholder relationships, rights, and obligations, while Stock Purchase Agreements focus specifically on a single transaction of share acquisition
- Duration of Effect: Stock Agreements remain active throughout the shareholder relationship, whereas Stock Purchase Agreements typically conclude once the purchase transaction is complete
- Content Focus: Stock Agreements include provisions for future events, voting rights, and transfer restrictions, while Stock Purchase Agreements primarily detail payment terms, warranties, and closing conditions
- Legal Requirements: Under Malaysian law, Stock Agreements must comply with ongoing Companies Act governance requirements, while Stock Purchase Agreements mainly focus on transfer compliance and Bursa Malaysia regulations
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