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Data Protection Contract Template for Nigeria

This document is a comprehensive Data Protection Contract governed by Nigerian law, specifically aligned with the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 and related regulations. It establishes the legal framework for personal data processing activities between controllers and processors, defining their respective obligations, security requirements, and compliance measures. The contract includes detailed provisions for data protection principles, cross-border transfers, breach notifications, and data subject rights, while incorporating specific requirements under Nigerian data protection legislation and regulatory guidelines from the Nigeria Data Protection Bureau.

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What is a Data Protection Contract?

The Data Protection Contract is essential for organizations operating in Nigeria that engage in the processing of personal data through third-party service providers or partners. This agreement has become particularly crucial following the enactment of the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, which mandates specific contractual safeguards for data processing activities. The document is designed to ensure compliance with Nigerian data protection requirements while establishing clear responsibilities and obligations between data controllers and processors. It includes comprehensive provisions for data security, breach notification procedures, cross-border transfers, and data subject rights protection. Organizations should implement this contract whenever they outsource data processing activities or act as data processors for others, ensuring alignment with both local and international data protection standards.

What sections should be included in a Data Protection Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of the contracting parties including their roles (data controller and/or processor)

2. Background: Context of the agreement and relationship between the parties

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used in the agreement, aligned with Nigerian Data Protection Act 2023

4. Scope and Purpose: Details of the data processing activities covered by the agreement

5. Data Protection Principles: Commitment to comply with Nigerian data protection principles and lawful bases for processing

6. Obligations of the Data Controller: Responsibilities and duties of the data controller including oversight and instruction provisions

7. Obligations of the Data Processor: Detailed processor obligations including security measures, confidentiality, and subprocessing restrictions

8. Data Subject Rights: Procedures for handling data subject requests and ensuring rights under Nigerian law

9. Data Security: Required security measures, breach notification procedures, and security standards

10. Cross-border Data Transfers: Rules and safeguards for international data transfers

11. Confidentiality: Confidentiality obligations regarding processed personal data

12. Audit Rights: Controller's rights to audit processor's compliance

13. Liability and Indemnification: Allocation of liability and indemnification provisions

14. Term and Termination: Duration of agreement and termination provisions

15. General Provisions: Standard contractual provisions including governing law, jurisdiction, and notices

What sections are optional to include in a Data Protection Contract?

1. Special Categories of Personal Data: Additional provisions for processing sensitive personal data - include when sensitive data is involved

2. Data Protection Impact Assessment: Requirements for DPIAs - include when processing poses high risks to data subjects

3. Insurance Requirements: Specific insurance obligations - include for high-risk or large-scale processing

4. Business Continuity: Business continuity and disaster recovery requirements - include for critical processing activities

5. Joint Controller Provisions: Provisions for joint controller arrangements - include when both parties act as controllers

6. Data Protection Officer: DPO appointment and responsibilities - include when required by law or voluntarily appointed

7. Industry-Specific Requirements: Additional requirements for specific sectors - include for regulated industries

What schedules should be included in a Data Protection Contract?

1. Schedule 1 - Processing Activities: Detailed description of processing activities, categories of data subjects and personal data

2. Schedule 2 - Technical and Organizational Measures: Specific security measures and controls implemented

3. Schedule 3 - Approved Subprocessors: List of approved subprocessors and their processing activities

4. Schedule 4 - Transfer Mechanisms: Details of cross-border transfer mechanisms and safeguards

5. Schedule 5 - Security Breach Response Plan: Detailed procedures for handling and reporting security breaches

6. Appendix A - Data Processing Instructions: Specific instructions from controller regarding data processing

7. Appendix B - Compliance Checklist: Checklist of compliance requirements under Nigerian law

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Publisher

Ƶ

Cost

Free to use

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