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The Mine Development and Production Agreement is a crucial document in Nigerian mining operations, typically used when a company has completed exploration and is ready to commence mining development and production activities. This agreement is required under the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act 2007 and its accompanying regulations, serving as the primary contract between the government and mining companies for large-scale mining operations. It establishes comprehensive terms for mine development, including production targets, environmental protection measures, community relations, local content requirements, and financial obligations. The agreement is particularly important as it provides security of tenure for the mining company while ensuring that Nigeria's mineral resources are developed in a sustainable manner that benefits all stakeholders. This document type is essential for any significant mining operation in Nigeria and requires careful negotiation to balance commercial viability with national development objectives.

1. Parties: Identification of the contracting parties including the relevant Nigerian government authority and the mining company

2. Background: Context of the agreement, including reference to relevant mining licenses, permits and prior agreements

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Comprehensive definitions of terms used in the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. Grant of Mining Rights: Specific rights granted to the mining company, including scope and limitations

5. Term and Renewal: Duration of the agreement and conditions for renewal

6. Development Obligations: Company's obligations regarding mine development, including timelines and minimum work commitments

7. Production Requirements: Production targets, operational standards, and reporting requirements

8. Financial Terms: Royalties, taxes, fees, and other financial obligations

9. Local Content Requirements: Obligations regarding use of Nigerian goods, services, and employment

10. Environmental Protection: Environmental compliance requirements, monitoring, and rehabilitation obligations

11. Community Relations: Community development obligations and social responsibility requirements

12. Health and Safety: Safety standards and requirements for mining operations

13. Reporting and Inspection: Regular reporting requirements and government inspection rights

14. Assignment and Change of Control: Conditions for transfer of rights or ownership changes

15. Force Majeure: Events constituting force majeure and consequent rights and obligations

16. Default and Termination: Events of default, remedies, and termination procedures

17. Dispute Resolution: Procedures for resolving disputes, including jurisdiction and applicable law

18. Confidentiality: Confidentiality obligations and permitted disclosures

19. Notices: Procedure for giving notices under the agreement

20. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate provisions including entire agreement, amendments, and waiver