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Payroll Policy
"I need a payroll policy outlining bi-weekly payments, direct deposit options, overtime pay rates, and compliance with state and federal tax regulations, including detailed procedures for handling payroll discrepancies and employee inquiries."
What is a Payroll Policy?
A Payroll Policy outlines how a company handles employee compensation, benefits, and salary-related processes in line with Philippine labor laws. It sets clear rules for basic pay, overtime rates, 13th month pay, and mandatory deductions like SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG contributions.
Beyond just following the Labor Code, a good payroll policy helps prevent payment disputes, ensures fair treatment across departments, and makes salary administration transparent. It typically covers pay schedules, time tracking requirements, leave benefits, and the process for raising payroll concerns - giving both HR teams and employees a reliable framework for handling compensation matters.
When should you use a Payroll Policy?
Companies need a Payroll Policy when growing beyond 10 employees or starting to face questions about compensation practices. It becomes essential when managing multiple salary grades, implementing overtime rules, or dealing with various employee types under Philippine labor laws.
The policy proves particularly valuable during Department of Labor audits, employee disputes over pay computation, or when standardizing practices across different departments. It helps HR teams handle payroll consistently, especially during complex situations like minimum wage adjustments, 13th month pay calculations, or implementing new government-mandated benefits.
What are the different types of Payroll Policy?
- Basic Payroll Policy: Covers fundamental compensation rules, time tracking, and mandatory benefits for small to medium businesses
- Comprehensive Policy: Includes detailed sections on various pay grades, incentive systems, and complex benefit structures for larger corporations
- Industry-Specific Policy: Tailored for sectors like BPO, manufacturing, or retail, addressing unique overtime rules and shift differentials
- Project-Based Policy: Focuses on contract workers, piece-rate payments, and project completion bonuses
- Multi-Location Policy: Adapted for companies with branches across different Philippine regions, accounting for local wage orders and regulations
Who should typically use a Payroll Policy?
- HR Directors and Managers: Draft and maintain the Payroll Policy, ensuring it aligns with labor laws and company objectives
- Finance Department: Implements payment processes, handles tax computations, and manages payroll disbursements
- Department Heads: Monitor time records, approve overtime, and ensure their teams follow policy guidelines
- Regular Employees: Must understand and comply with attendance, overtime, and leave policies that affect their compensation
- DOLE Officials: Review policies during labor inspections to verify compliance with Philippine wage laws
- Legal Counsel: Reviews policy content to ensure legal compliance and protect company interests
How do you write a Payroll Policy?
- Company Structure: Gather details on employee classifications, departments, and pay grades
- Legal Requirements: Review current DOLE regulations, minimum wage orders, and mandatory benefits
- Payment Schedule: Determine pay periods, cutoff dates, and processing timelines
- Deduction Rules: List all mandatory and optional deductions, including SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG
- Overtime Framework: Define regular, holiday, and rest day overtime computation methods
- Leave Benefits: Document all leave types, accrual rates, and application procedures
- Approval Process: Map out the chain of command for payroll-related approvals
What should be included in a Payroll Policy?
- Policy Scope: Clear definition of covered employees and employment types
- Salary Structure: Base pay, allowances, and computation methods per Labor Code standards
- Mandatory Benefits: 13th month pay, holiday pay, and government-mandated contributions
- Work Hours: Regular hours, overtime rules, and night differential calculations
- Payment Schedule: Pay periods, release dates, and methods of payment
- Deduction Rules: Legal basis for all salary deductions and requirements
- Leave Benefits: All types of paid and unpaid leaves as per Philippine law
- Grievance Process: Procedure for addressing payroll-related concerns
What's the difference between a Payroll Policy and a Compliance Policy?
A Payroll Policy differs significantly from a Compliance Policy in both scope and function. While both documents guide organizational behavior, they serve distinct purposes in Philippine business operations.
- Focus and Scope: Payroll Policies specifically address compensation practices and wage administration, while Compliance Policies cover broader regulatory adherence across all business operations
- Legal Framework: Payroll Policies primarily align with Labor Code requirements and DOLE regulations, whereas Compliance Policies address multiple regulatory frameworks including SEC, BSP, and industry-specific rules
- Implementation Level: Payroll Policies are typically managed by HR and Finance departments, while Compliance Policies require oversight from legal, risk management, and executive teams
- Update Frequency: Payroll Policies change with wage orders and benefit adjustments, but Compliance Policies evolve with broader regulatory landscape shifts
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