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Share Purchase Agreement
I need a share purchase agreement for acquiring 100% of a private company, with a purchase price of $5 million, closing within 60 days, including representations, warranties, and indemnities for 2 years.
What is a Share Purchase Agreement?
A Share Purchase Agreement spells out the terms and conditions when someone buys shares in a company. It's the key legal contract that protects both buyers and sellers during stock transactions, laying out exactly what's being sold, for how much, and under what conditions.
These agreements cover crucial details like the purchase price, payment timing, and any warranties about the company's condition. They also include important safeguards like representations about share ownership, disclosure requirements, and what happens if something goes wrong. In U.S. business deals, they're essential for both private stock sales and larger corporate acquisitions.
When should you use a Share Purchase Agreement?
Use a Share Purchase Agreement any time you're buying or selling shares in a company through a private transaction. This includes situations like bringing on new investors, selling part of your ownership stake, or acquiring shares from departing stockholders.
The agreement becomes especially important when dealing with large investments, complex ownership structures, or transactions involving multiple parties. For startups raising capital, established companies changing ownership, or investors making strategic acquisitions, having this agreement in place protects everyone's interests and creates clear documentation of the deal terms.
What are the different types of Share Purchase Agreement?
- Shareholder Sale Agreement: Basic version for straightforward share transfers between existing shareholders, with minimal conditions and warranties
- Share Purchase Agreement Private Limited Company: Comprehensive version with detailed warranties and indemnities, specifically designed for private company transactions
- Simple Stock Purchase Agreement Between Shareholders: Streamlined version for small-scale transfers, ideal for startups or closely-held companies with uncomplicated ownership structures
Who should typically use a Share Purchase Agreement?
- Shareholders: Both buyers and sellers of company shares, including individual investors, venture capitalists, and institutional investors who need to document their transactions
- Corporate Officers: CEOs, CFOs, and board members who negotiate and approve share transfers on behalf of their companies
- Legal Counsel: Corporate attorneys who draft and review Share Purchase Agreements to ensure legal compliance and protect their clients' interests
- Investment Bankers: Financial advisors who structure deals and help negotiate key terms for larger transactions
- Company Secretaries: Administrative officers who maintain share records and ensure proper documentation of ownership changes
How do you write a Share Purchase Agreement?
- Company Details: Gather accurate legal names, registration numbers, and addresses of all parties involved in the share transaction
- Share Information: Document the exact number, class, and price of shares being transferred, plus any existing rights or restrictions
- Payment Terms: Specify the purchase price, payment schedule, and any conditions or escrow arrangements
- Due Diligence: Review company financial statements, share certificates, and corporate documents to verify ownership and value
- Custom Elements: Use our platform to generate a legally sound agreement that includes all required warranties, representations, and state-specific provisions
What should be included in a Share Purchase Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, addresses, and registration numbers of buyers, sellers, and the company
- Share Information: Detailed description of shares being sold, including class, quantity, and price per share
- Warranties: Seller's guarantees about share ownership, company status, and financial condition
- Payment Terms: Purchase price, payment method, and timing of transfers
- Conditions: Any requirements that must be met before closing the deal
- Governing Law: Specification of which state's laws apply and how disputes will be resolved
- Execution: Signature blocks, witness requirements, and closing procedures
What's the difference between a Share Purchase Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
A Share Purchase Agreement differs significantly from an Asset Purchase Agreement in several key ways. While both involve business transactions, they serve distinct purposes and have different implications for buyers and sellers.
- Transaction Focus: Share Purchase Agreements transfer ownership of company shares, while Asset Purchase Agreements deal with specific business assets, inventory, or equipment
- Liability Transfer: Share purchases include all company liabilities and obligations, whereas asset purchases let buyers select specific assets without assuming all company debts
- Legal Structure: Share deals maintain the company's legal identity and contracts, while asset deals create a clean break with new ownership of specific items
- Tax Implications: Share transfers typically have different tax consequences than asset sales, affecting both buyer and seller tax positions
- Regulatory Requirements: Share transfers often need shareholder approval and securities law compliance, while asset sales may require different types of third-party consents
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