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Subordination Agreement
I need a subordination agreement for a real estate transaction involving a $500,000 loan, subordinating a second mortgage to a new first mortgage, with a 10-year term and 5% interest rate.
What is a Subordination Agreement?
A Subordination Agreement changes the priority order of debts or claims, letting one creditor's rights take a back seat to another's. Think of it like adjusting the line order at a store - someone agrees to move to the back so another can step forward. These agreements come up often in real estate when homeowners refinance their mortgages or when businesses restructure their loans.
Lenders require these agreements to protect their interests and manage risk. For example, if you have a second mortgage and want to refinance your first one, your second mortgage lender must agree to stay in second position. The agreement makes this change legally binding under state and federal lending laws, ensuring everyone knows exactly where they stand in line to collect.
When should you use a Subordination Agreement?
Use a Subordination Agreement when you need to change the payment priority between multiple loans or liens. This comes up most often during mortgage refinancing - your new lender needs to be first in line for repayment, so they'll require your existing second mortgage holder to step back. It's also crucial when restructuring business debt or taking on additional financing.
Small business owners particularly need these agreements when seeking new capital while maintaining existing credit lines. Commercial property owners use them to secure better loan terms by adjusting lien positions. In both cases, having this agreement ready speeds up financing and prevents delays that could derail time-sensitive deals or refinancing opportunities.
What are the different types of Subordination Agreement?
- Standard Mortgage Subordination: Used in home refinancing, this version places a new first mortgage ahead of existing second mortgages or equity lines
- Commercial Debt Subordination: Structures payment priority between multiple business lenders, often involving complex waterfall provisions
- UCC Lien Subordination: Specifically addresses priority of security interests in business assets under the Uniform Commercial Code
- Construction Loan Subordination: Manages priority between construction lenders and permanent financing, including mechanic's liens
- Inter-creditor Subordination: Details rights between multiple creditors, including payment terms, default remedies, and bankruptcy provisions
Who should typically use a Subordination Agreement?
- Primary Lenders: Banks or mortgage companies who require subordination to protect their first-position status when issuing new loans
- Junior Creditors: Second mortgage holders, home equity lenders, or business credit providers who agree to take a lower payment priority
- Property Owners: Homeowners or businesses seeking to refinance existing debt or obtain additional financing while maintaining current loans
- Real Estate Attorneys: Draft and review agreements to ensure compliance with state lending laws and protect client interests
- Title Companies: Record and track lien positions, verify proper execution of subordination agreements during property transactions
How do you write a Subordination Agreement?
- Loan Details: Gather exact loan amounts, dates, and account numbers for all existing and new debts being subordinated
- Property Information: Collect legal description, address, and current title report showing all recorded liens
- Lender Requirements: Get specific subordination terms from both primary and junior lenders, including any required forms
- Party Information: Document legal names, contact details, and signing authority for all involved parties
- Timeline Planning: Check lender deadlines and recording requirements to avoid delays in your financing
- Document Review: Use our platform to generate a legally sound agreement that meets all state-specific requirements
What should be included in a Subordination Agreement?
- Party Identification: Full legal names and roles of all lenders, borrowers, and any guarantors involved
- Debt Description: Specific details of both senior and junior debts, including amounts, dates, and account numbers
- Property Details: Legal description of any real estate or assets serving as collateral
- Priority Terms: Clear statement of new lien positions and payment priorities
- Default Provisions: Actions permitted if borrower defaults on either loan
- Governing Law: State law that controls the agreement's interpretation and enforcement
- Signature Block: Designated spaces for all parties' signatures, dates, and notarization
What's the difference between a Subordination Agreement and an Assignment Agreement?
A Subordination Agreement differs significantly from an Assignment Agreement, though both deal with rights and priorities in financial relationships. The key distinctions lie in their fundamental purposes and effects on the original agreements.
- Purpose: Subordination Agreements change the priority of existing debts, while Assignment Agreements transfer rights or obligations from one party to another
- Original Contract Status: Subordination keeps original agreements intact but reorders their priority; Assignment creates a new relationship by transferring existing rights
- Timing of Effect: Subordination typically affects future claims and payments, while Assignment immediately transfers current rights
- Common Usage: Subordination is primarily used in lending and debt scenarios, while Assignment appears across many transaction types, from contracts to intellectual property
- Party Relationships: Subordination maintains existing relationships but adjusts their hierarchy; Assignment creates new relationships by substituting parties
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