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Contributor License Agreement for the United States

Contributor License Agreement Template for United States

A Contributor License Agreement (CLA) is a legal document governed by U.S. law that establishes the terms under which intellectual property is licensed or assigned from a contributor to a project or organization. The agreement ensures that the project has the necessary rights to use and distribute contributed content while protecting both the contributor and the receiving organization. It addresses copyright, patent rights, and other intellectual property considerations, incorporating relevant provisions from U.S. intellectual property law and contract law principles.

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What is a Contributor License Agreement?

The Contributor License Agreement (CLA) is a fundamental document for organizations accepting external contributions to their projects, particularly in software development and content creation. It should be implemented when an organization wants to maintain legal clarity over intellectual property rights in collaborative projects. Under U.S. law, this agreement explicitly defines the terms of contribution, including copyright transfer or licensing, patent rights, and contributor warranties. The document helps prevent future legal disputes by clearly establishing the rights and obligations of all parties involved. It's particularly crucial for open-source projects or any collaborative development effort where multiple contributors may be involved, ensuring that the project maintains clean intellectual property rights and can legally use, modify, and distribute the contributed work.

What sections should be included in a Contributor License Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies the parties to the agreement - typically the contributor and the organization receiving the contributions

2. Background: Explains the context of the agreement, including the project or codebase to which contributions will be made

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement, including 'Contribution', 'Submission', 'Project', and 'Intellectual Property Rights'

4. Scope of Agreement: Defines what types of contributions are covered by the agreement

5. Grant of License: Specifies the rights being granted to the receiving organization, including copyright, patent, and other intellectual property rights

6. Contributor Representations: Warranties and representations from the contributor regarding their right to make the contribution and its originality

7. Contribution Process: Outlines how contributions should be submitted and the process for acceptance

8. Term and Termination: Specifies the duration of the agreement and conditions for termination

9. General Provisions: Standard legal provisions including governing law, jurisdiction, and entire agreement clauses

What sections are optional to include in a Contributor License Agreement?

1. Corporate Contributions: Additional terms for contributors submitting on behalf of a corporation or organization

2. Moral Rights Waiver: Waiver of moral rights in jurisdictions where they exist

3. Contribution Review Process: Detailed process for how contributions will be reviewed and accepted/rejected

4. Confidentiality: Terms regarding confidential information if relevant to the contribution process

5. Attribution Rights: Terms regarding how contributors will be credited for their contributions

6. Indemnification: Terms requiring the contributor to indemnify the organization against certain claims

7. Support and Maintenance: Terms regarding any ongoing support obligations for contributed materials

What schedules should be included in a Contributor License Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Project Description: Detailed description of the project or codebase to which contributions will be made

2. Schedule B - Contribution Guidelines: Technical and procedural guidelines for making contributions

3. Schedule C - Approved Licenses: List of open source or other licenses that may be used in contributions

4. Appendix A - Submission Process: Step-by-step guide for the technical process of submitting contributions

5. Appendix B - Individual Contributor Form: Form for individual contributors to complete with their personal details

6. Appendix C - Corporate Contributor Form: Form for corporate contributors to complete with company details and authorized signatories

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Cost

Free to use

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