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Model Intercreditor Agreement Template for United States

A Model Intercreditor Agreement is a comprehensive legal document used in U.S. financing transactions to establish the relative rights, priorities, and relationships between different classes of creditors. It governs the ranking of security interests, payment priorities, and enforcement rights, particularly in scenarios involving multiple lenders or debt tranches. The agreement includes specific provisions addressing bankruptcy scenarios, enforcement actions, and the distribution of proceeds, all structured within the framework of U.S. federal and state laws.

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What is a Model Intercreditor Agreement?

The Model Intercreditor Agreement is essential in complex financing transactions where multiple creditors hold different levels of security interests in the same collateral. This agreement, governed by U.S. law, establishes clear rules for creditor rights, particularly important in bankruptcy scenarios or enforcement actions. It typically includes provisions for payment subordination, lien priorities, enforcement standstills, and bankruptcy-related matters. The document is particularly relevant when dealing with senior and junior debt, multiple credit facilities, or structured finance transactions, and must comply with both federal and state-specific requirements.

What sections should be included in a Model Intercreditor Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all creditor classes, agents, and other relevant parties

2. Background: Context of the credit facilities and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement including references to applicable legislation (UCC, Bankruptcy Code, Securities Laws)

4. Lien Priorities: Establishes ranking of security interests and liens between different classes of creditors

5. Payment Subordination: Rules governing payment priorities and waterfall provisions between creditor classes

6. Enforcement Actions: Rights and limitations regarding enforcement of security interests, including standstill provisions

7. Bankruptcy Provisions: Rules governing parties' rights in bankruptcy scenarios, including automatic stay and adequate protection

8. Application of Proceeds: Distribution waterfall for any recoveries or proceeds from enforcement actions

9. Amendments and Waivers: Procedures for modifying the agreement and circumstances requiring consent

10. Miscellaneous: Standard boilerplate provisions including governing law, notices, and severability

What sections are optional to include in a Model Intercreditor Agreement?

1. Purchase Option: Rights of junior creditors to purchase senior debt under specified circumstances

2. DIP Financing Provisions: Rules for post-petition financing arrangements and related priorities

3. Third Party Beneficiary Rights: Rights of non-parties to enforce provisions of the agreement

4. Voting Rights: Procedures for creditor voting on key decisions and amendments

5. Refinancing Provisions: Terms governing permitted refinancing of different debt tranches

What schedules should be included in a Model Intercreditor Agreement?

1. Form of Joinder Agreement: Template for additional parties to accede to the agreement

2. Collateral Description: Detailed description of secured assets and security interests

3. Priority Matrix: Detailed breakdown of lien and payment priorities across creditor classes

4. Notice Information: Contact details and notice requirements for all parties

5. Form of Subordination Agreement: Template agreement for additional subordinated creditors

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Security Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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