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Final Demand Letter Template for Switzerland

A Final Demand Letter under Swiss law (Letzte Mahnung) is a formal written communication that serves as the last warning before initiating legal debt collection proceedings. This document must comply with Swiss legal requirements, particularly the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR) and the Swiss Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act (SchKG). It formally demands payment of an outstanding debt, clearly stating the amount owed, payment deadline, and consequences of non-payment. The letter must include specific elements such as the creditor's details, debtor's information, debt particulars, and explicit payment instructions, all while maintaining a professional tone that would stand up to legal scrutiny.

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What is a Final Demand Letter?

The Final Demand Letter is a crucial document in Swiss debt collection practice, serving as the last formal notice before initiating legal proceedings against a debtor. It is typically used when previous payment requests have been unsuccessful and the creditor intends to escalate the matter to formal debt collection. The document must comply with Swiss legal requirements, particularly the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR) and the Swiss Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act (SchKG). It should clearly state the outstanding amount, include all relevant payment details, specify a reasonable payment deadline (usually 10-30 days), and outline the consequences of non-payment. The letter serves both as a final opportunity for the debtor to settle the debt and as evidence in subsequent legal proceedings that the creditor has taken reasonable steps to recover the debt before resorting to legal action.

What sections should be included in a Final Demand Letter?

1. Sender Details: Full legal name and address of the creditor or their representative

2. Recipient Details: Full legal name and address of the debtor

3. Date: Current date of the letter

4. Subject Line: Clear indication that this is a Final Demand Letter (Letzte Mahnung)

5. Debt Details: Precise amount owed, original due date, and reference to the underlying obligation

6. Payment History: Brief summary of previous payment requests and any partial payments made

7. Legal Basis: Reference to relevant contractual terms or legal provisions supporting the claim

8. Payment Instructions: Specific payment amount, deadline (typically 10-30 days), and bank account details

9. Consequences: Clear statement of legal actions that will follow if payment is not received by the deadline

What sections are optional to include in a Final Demand Letter?

1. Interest Calculation: Include when claiming default interest, showing the calculation method and period

2. Previous Correspondence: Reference to prior demands when multiple reminders have been sent

3. Settlement Offer: Optional proposal for payment arrangement or settlement, if the creditor is willing to negotiate

4. Cost Summary: Breakdown of additional costs being claimed (e.g., reminder fees, collection costs)

5. Power of Attorney Reference: Include when the letter is sent by a legal representative rather than the creditor directly

What schedules should be included in a Final Demand Letter?

1. Copy of Original Invoice: Attachment proving the original debt claim

2. Statement of Account: Detailed record of all transactions, payments, and current balance

3. Previous Demands: Copies of previous demand letters or payment reminders

4. Relevant Contracts: Copies of contracts or agreements that establish the debt obligation

5. Interest Calculation Sheet: Detailed calculation of default interest if being claimed

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Switzerland

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Demand Letter

Cost

Free to use

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