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Energy Purchase Agreement
I need an energy purchase agreement for a commercial entity in Ireland, specifying a fixed-term contract for renewable energy supply with a minimum purchase commitment, clear pricing structure, and provisions for early termination and penalties. The agreement should also include clauses for compliance with local regulations and sustainability goals.
What is an Energy Purchase Agreement?
An Energy Purchase Agreement is a long-term contract where a business commits to buying renewable energy directly from a power producer in Ireland. These agreements typically last 10-15 years and set out specific terms for pricing, delivery schedules, and the amount of electricity to be supplied.
Under Irish energy regulations, these agreements help large companies meet their green energy targets while giving renewable generators the financial security they need to build new wind farms or solar installations. The contracts often include provisions for handling variations in output, measuring performance, and ensuring compliance with Ireland's renewable energy support schemes.
When should you use an Energy Purchase Agreement?
Consider an Energy Purchase Agreement when your organization needs a reliable, long-term source of renewable energy in Ireland. These agreements make the most sense for companies with significant power needs, like data centers, manufacturers, or large office complexes looking to lock in electricity costs and meet sustainability goals.
The timing is particularly important when planning new facilities, expanding operations, or responding to corporate environmental commitments. Energy Purchase Agreements become essential for accessing Ireland's renewable energy incentives and can protect against market price fluctuations. They're especially valuable when coordinating with new wind or solar projects that need guaranteed buyers before construction.
What are the different types of Energy Purchase Agreement?
- Power Purchase Contract: Basic agreement for direct electricity purchases, typically used for smaller-scale projects and straightforward supply arrangements.
- Corporate PPA: Tailored for large businesses, including detailed terms for long-term renewable energy procurement and corporate sustainability goals.
- Power Purchase Agreement Solar: Specifically designed for solar energy projects, addressing unique aspects like daylight generation patterns and panel maintenance.
- Virtual Power Purchase Agreement: Financial arrangement where buyers support renewable projects without physically receiving the power, using market settlements.
- Power Supply Agreement: Focuses on traditional power supply arrangements, often used for backup or supplementary power needs.
Who should typically use an Energy Purchase Agreement?
- Renewable Energy Generators: Companies operating wind farms, solar installations, or other green energy facilities who sell their power output through these agreements.
- Corporate Energy Buyers: Large businesses, tech companies, and industrial facilities seeking long-term renewable power supplies at predictable prices.
- Energy Consultants: Specialists who help structure and negotiate Energy Purchase Agreements, ensuring technical and commercial terms align with market conditions.
- Legal Teams: Corporate lawyers and energy law specialists who draft and review agreements to ensure compliance with Irish regulations.
- Financial Institutions: Banks and investors who often require these agreements as security for funding new renewable energy projects.
How do you write an Energy Purchase Agreement?
- Project Details: Gather specifics about power generation capacity, delivery points, and expected annual consumption volumes.
- Technical Requirements: Document grid connection arrangements, metering specifications, and performance standards required by Irish regulators.
- Financial Terms: Calculate pricing structures, payment schedules, and any indexation mechanisms for long-term price adjustments.
- Risk Assessment: Map out supply guarantees, force majeure conditions, and remedies for underperformance.
- Compliance Check: Review current Irish renewable energy regulations and support scheme requirements to ensure alignment.
- Internal Approval: Our platform helps generate compliant agreements, but secure necessary stakeholder sign-off on commercial terms first.
What should be included in an Energy Purchase Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, registered addresses, and authorized signatories of both generator and buyer.
- Supply Terms: Detailed specifications of energy volume, delivery points, and measurement protocols.
- Price Structure: Clear pricing mechanisms, payment terms, and any adjustment formulas compliant with Irish market rules.
- Performance Standards: Minimum generation guarantees, availability requirements, and grid compliance obligations.
- Term and Termination: Contract duration, renewal options, and early termination conditions.
- Risk Allocation: Force majeure provisions, curtailment procedures, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
- Regulatory Compliance: References to relevant Irish energy regulations and renewable support schemes.
What's the difference between an Energy Purchase Agreement and a Purchase Agreement?
Energy Purchase Agreements are often confused with Purchase Agreement, but they serve distinctly different purposes in Irish law. While both involve buying and selling, their scope and application differ significantly.
- Duration and Commitment: Energy Purchase Agreements typically span 10-20 years with ongoing supply obligations, while Purchase Agreements usually cover one-time transactions.
- Subject Matter: Energy Purchase Agreements deal specifically with renewable power delivery and generation, while Purchase Agreements cover tangible goods or assets.
- Payment Structure: Energy agreements include complex pricing mechanisms tied to market rates and generation volumes, unlike standard purchase contracts with fixed prices.
- Regulatory Framework: Energy Purchase Agreements must comply with Irish electricity market rules and renewable energy regulations, while Purchase Agreements follow general contract law.
- Performance Metrics: Energy agreements include specific technical requirements, grid compliance, and availability guarantees not found in standard purchase contracts.
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