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Intercompany Agreement
I need an intercompany agreement to outline the terms of transactions and services between our Malaysian subsidiary and the parent company, including transfer pricing compliance, payment terms, and dispute resolution mechanisms, ensuring alignment with local regulatory requirements.
What is an Intercompany Agreement?
An Intercompany Agreement sets the rules and terms when different parts of the same company group do business with each other. In Malaysia, companies often use these agreements to manage internal transactions, transfer pricing, and resource sharing between their local subsidiaries or with overseas affiliates.
These agreements help Malaysian businesses comply with Companies Act requirements and tax regulations while documenting how related companies share services, assets, or intellectual property. They're especially important for multinational corporations operating in Malaysia, as they provide clear evidence of arm's-length transactions and help prevent transfer pricing disputes with the Inland Revenue Board.
When should you use an Intercompany Agreement?
Use an Intercompany Agreement when your Malaysian company starts sharing resources, services, or conducting transactions with related companies in your corporate group. This becomes essential before beginning regular internal transfers of goods, services, intellectual property, or management expertise between affiliated entities.
Malaysian tax authorities require clear documentation of transfer pricing arrangements, making these agreements crucial for multinational companies operating locally. Having the agreement in place helps protect your company during tax audits, ensures compliance with the Companies Act, and provides a clear framework for managing internal business relationships, especially when dealing with cross-border transactions within your group.
What are the different types of Intercompany Agreement?
- Inter Company Services Agreement: Covers ongoing operational support, management services, and technical assistance between related companies
- Intercompany Loan Agreement: Governs one-time financial lending arrangements between group companies
- Intercompany Revolving Loan Agreement: Enables flexible, recurring borrowing arrangements within a corporate group
- Intercompany Shared Services Agreement: Manages shared resources like IT, HR, or accounting across group entities
- Intercompany Asset Transfer Agreement: Facilitates the transfer of physical assets or intellectual property between related companies
Who should typically use an Intercompany Agreement?
- Corporate Legal Teams: Draft and review agreements to ensure compliance with Malaysian company law and transfer pricing regulations
- Board of Directors: Approve and authorize intercompany arrangements, especially for significant resource sharing or financial transactions
- Finance Directors: Oversee pricing structures, payment terms, and financial compliance aspects of intercompany transactions
- Tax Managers: Ensure agreements meet transfer pricing requirements and maintain documentation for Inland Revenue Board audits
- Subsidiary Companies: Execute and implement the agreements as participating entities within the corporate group
- External Auditors: Review these agreements during annual audits to verify proper related-party transaction documentation
How do you write an Intercompany Agreement?
- Company Details: Gather registration numbers, addresses, and authorized representatives of all participating entities
- Transaction Scope: Define specific services, assets, or resources being shared between companies
- Pricing Structure: Document the pricing methodology and payment terms that align with Malaysian transfer pricing guidelines
- Service Levels: Outline performance metrics, delivery timelines, and quality standards for shared services
- Compliance Check: Review Companies Act requirements and tax regulations affecting intercompany transactions
- Board Approval: Prepare board resolutions authorizing the agreement for each participating entity
- Documentation: Use our platform to generate a legally sound agreement that includes all mandatory elements and minimizes drafting errors
What should be included in an Intercompany Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, registration numbers, and registered addresses of all participating companies
- Service Description: Detailed scope of services, goods, or resources being exchanged between entities
- Pricing Terms: Clear transfer pricing methodology compliant with Malaysian guidelines and payment arrangements
- Duration and Termination: Agreement period, renewal terms, and conditions for early termination
- Confidentiality: Protection of sensitive business information and trade secrets
- Performance Standards: Specific service levels, quality metrics, and delivery requirements
- Dispute Resolution: Malaysian jurisdiction clause and agreed resolution mechanisms
- Regulatory Compliance: References to relevant Malaysian company laws and tax regulations
What's the difference between an Intercompany Agreement and a Business Acquisition Agreement?
Let's compare an Intercompany Agreement with a Business Acquisition Agreement. While both involve transactions between companies, they serve distinctly different purposes in Malaysian corporate law.
- Transaction Nature: Intercompany Agreements govern ongoing relationships between related companies within the same group, while Business Acquisition Agreements facilitate one-time purchases of entire businesses between independent parties
- Regulatory Focus: Intercompany Agreements primarily address transfer pricing and group resource sharing under Malaysian tax laws, whereas Business Acquisition Agreements focus on ownership transfer, warranties, and due diligence requirements
- Duration: Intercompany Agreements typically operate continuously with renewal provisions, while Business Acquisition Agreements conclude once the acquisition is complete
- Relationship Type: Intercompany Agreements manage internal group transactions, but Business Acquisition Agreements establish terms between external, unrelated parties
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