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Debt Promissory Note for Philippines

Debt Promissory Note Template for Philippines

A legally binding financial instrument governed by Philippine law, specifically the Civil Code of the Philippines and the Negotiable Instruments Law (Act No. 2031), documenting a promise to pay a specified sum of money. The document includes essential elements such as the identification of parties, principal amount, interest rate, payment terms, and maturity date, while complying with local documentation requirements and stamp tax regulations. It serves as evidence of debt and can be used in both personal and commercial contexts, providing a clear framework for debt obligations and enforcement rights.

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What is a Debt Promissory Note?

A Debt Promissory Note is a fundamental financial instrument used in the Philippines to document and formalize debt obligations between parties. This document is particularly crucial in both personal and business contexts, serving as evidence of debt and outlining the terms of repayment. The note must comply with Philippine law, specifically the Civil Code and the Negotiable Instruments Law, and typically includes details such as the principal amount, interest rate, payment schedule, and consequences of default. It's commonly used in various situations, from simple personal loans to complex business transactions, and can be either secured or unsecured. The document's format and content must meet specific legal requirements to be enforceable in Philippine courts, including proper execution before a notary public when required.

What sections should be included in a Debt Promissory Note?

1. Parties: Identification of the Maker (Borrower/Debtor) and the Payee (Lender/Creditor) with complete names and addresses

2. Promise to Pay: Clear and unconditional promise to pay a specific sum of money, stating the principal amount in both numbers and words

3. Interest Rate: Specification of the interest rate, calculation method, and payment frequency, ensuring compliance with Philippine usury laws

4. Payment Terms: Detailed payment schedule, including the maturity date, installment amounts (if applicable), and payment method

5. Place of Payment: Specific location or manner where payments should be made

6. Default and Acceleration: Conditions constituting default and the consequences, including acceleration clause

7. Representations and Warranties: Basic declarations by the maker regarding their capacity and authority to execute the note

What sections are optional to include in a Debt Promissory Note?

1. Security: Details of any collateral or security provided for the debt, used when the note is secured

2. Guarantor: Information and obligations of any guarantor, included when there is a third-party guarantee

3. Prepayment Terms: Conditions and penalties for early payment, included when prepayment restrictions apply

4. Attorney's Fees: Provisions for recovery of legal costs in case of enforcement, optional but common in Philippine practice

5. Assignment Clause: Terms governing the transfer or assignment of the note, included when negotiability is intended

6. Venue: Specification of exclusive venue for legal proceedings, optional but recommended for clarity

What schedules should be included in a Debt Promissory Note?

1. Payment Schedule: Detailed amortization table showing payment dates, principal, interest, and total payment amounts

2. Collateral Details: Description and documentation of security or collateral, if applicable

3. Specimen Signature: Authenticated signatures of the maker and any guarantors

4. Evidence of Authority: Corporate resolutions or authorization documents if the maker is a corporation or legal entity

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Philippines

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Promissory Note

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions






























Clauses

























Relevant Industries

Banking and Financial Services

Real Estate

Commercial Lending

Microfinance

Small and Medium Enterprises

Agriculture

Manufacturing

Retail

Construction

Professional Services

Relevant Teams

Finance

Legal

Credit

Treasury

Collections

Risk Management

Compliance

Accounts Receivable

Corporate Secretariat

Business Development

Relevant Roles

Chief Financial Officer

Finance Manager

Credit Officer

Loan Officer

Treasury Manager

Collections Manager

Risk Manager

Legal Counsel

Corporate Secretary

Accounts Receivable Manager

Financial Controller

Business Development Manager

Credit Risk Analyst

Compliance Officer

Industries






Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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