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A Data Processing Agreement spells out how one company handles and protects another company's data. In Saudi Arabia, these agreements have become essential under the Kingdom's Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL), especially when sharing sensitive information with service providers or third parties.

The agreement sets clear rules about data security, confidentiality, and proper handling methods. It defines who owns the data, what the processor can do with it, and how they'll protect it from breaches. For Saudi organizations, this document helps ensure compliance with local privacy laws while building trust between business partners.

You need a Data Processing Agreement anytime your organization shares personal data with external service providers in Saudi Arabia. This includes common scenarios like hiring cloud storage providers, payroll processors, or marketing agencies that handle customer information.

The timing is crucial—put this agreement in place before any data transfer begins. Under Saudi Arabia's PDPL, organizations face significant penalties for improper data handling. Getting this agreement signed early protects both parties and clearly defines responsibilities around data security, access controls, and breach reporting procedures.

• Data Processing Contract: Core agreement used for basic data handling relationships, outlining fundamental processing rules and responsibilities
• Data Transfer Agreement: Specialized version focused on cross-border data transfers under Saudi PDPL requirements
• Personal Data Agreement: Enhanced version with detailed provisions for sensitive personal information handling
• Data Addendum: Supplementary document adding data processing terms to existing contracts
• Affiliate Addendum: Specific version for data sharing between affiliated companies or group entities

• Data Controllers: Saudi companies and organizations who own and determine how personal data is used, like banks, hospitals, or government agencies
• Data Processors: Service providers who handle data on behalf of controllers, such as cloud storage providers, marketing firms, or HR outsourcing companies
• Legal Teams: In-house counsel or external law firms who draft and review Data Processing Agreements to ensure PDPL compliance
• Compliance Officers: Internal specialists who monitor adherence to the agreement's terms and maintain data protection standards
• IT Security Teams: Technical staff responsible for implementing the security measures specified in the agreement

• Data Inventory: List all types of personal data being processed, including customer records, employee information, or sensitive data
• Processing Details: Document exactly how the data will be used, stored, and protected under Saudi PDPL requirements
• Security Measures: Outline specific technical and organizational safeguards that will protect the data
• Party Information: Gather complete legal details of both controller and processor, including registration numbers and authorized signatories
• Compliance Review: Use our platform to generate a customized agreement that automatically includes all PDPL-required elements
• Duration Terms: Define the agreement's timeframe and data retention periods

• Party Details: Full legal names, addresses, and roles of both data controller and processor under PDPL
• Processing Scope: Detailed description of data types, processing purposes, and duration of processing activities
• Security Measures: Specific technical and organizational safeguards meeting Saudi PDPL standards
• Confidentiality: Binding commitments to protect data secrecy and limit access to authorized personnel
• Breach Protocol: Clear procedures for reporting and handling data breaches within required timeframes
• Data Transfer Rules: Conditions for any cross-border data transfers under Saudi law
• Termination Terms: Procedures for data return or deletion when processing ends

A Data Processing Agreement differs significantly from a Data Sharing Agreement, though both deal with data handling under Saudi law. The key distinctions lie in their purpose and relationship structure.

• Relationship Type: A Data Processing Agreement establishes a controller-processor relationship where one party processes data on behalf of another. A Data Sharing Agreement creates a partnership where both parties exchange data as equal controllers
• Purpose: Processing agreements focus on how data is handled, stored, and protected during service delivery. Sharing agreements detail the terms of mutual data exchange and joint usage
• Compliance Focus: Processing agreements emphasize PDPL processor obligations and security measures. Sharing agreements concentrate on mutual responsibilities and joint compliance obligations
• Risk Distribution: Processing agreements place primary liability on the controller. Sharing agreements typically distribute risk more evenly between parties