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Cross Purchase Agreement for Canada

Cross Purchase Agreement Template for Canada

A Cross Purchase Agreement under Canadian law is a legally binding contract between shareholders of a corporation that establishes the framework for the purchase and sale of shares between shareholders upon specific triggering events. The agreement operates within both federal and provincial jurisdictions in Canada, incorporating requirements from the Canada Business Corporations Act and relevant provincial legislation. It details the mechanisms for share transfers, valuation methods, payment terms, and funding arrangements, often through life insurance policies, while ensuring compliance with Canadian securities and tax regulations. The agreement serves as a crucial succession and exit planning tool for privately held companies.

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What is a Cross Purchase Agreement?

The Cross Purchase Agreement is essential for privately held companies in Canada seeking to maintain control over ownership succession and transfer. It is typically implemented when a company has multiple shareholders who want to ensure orderly transition of ownership upon specific events such as death, disability, retirement, or voluntary departure of a shareholder. The agreement operates under Canadian federal and provincial law, providing a structured mechanism for remaining shareholders to purchase the shares of departing shareholders at a predetermined price or using an agreed valuation method. It often includes provisions for funding these purchases through life insurance policies or other means, and must comply with both federal and provincial regulatory requirements. The document typically includes detailed sections on triggering events, valuation methods, payment terms, and transfer restrictions, making it a comprehensive tool for business succession planning and shareholder protection.

What sections should be included in a Cross Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies all shareholders participating in the cross purchase agreement

2. Background: Explains the purpose of the agreement and current ownership structure

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Purchase Obligation: Details the obligation of remaining shareholders to purchase shares upon triggering events

5. Triggering Events: Specifies events that activate the purchase obligation (death, disability, retirement, etc.)

6. Purchase Price: Establishes the methodology for determining share value

7. Payment Terms: Specifies the timing and method of payment for purchased shares

8. Funding Mechanism: Details how purchases will be funded (e.g., life insurance, installment payments)

9. Transfer Restrictions: Outlines limitations on share transfers outside the agreement

10. Representations and Warranties: Standard declarations by all parties regarding their authority and share ownership

11. Term and Termination: Specifies duration of agreement and termination conditions

12. General Provisions: Standard legal provisions including notices, amendments, governing law

What sections are optional to include in a Cross Purchase Agreement?

1. Tag-Along Rights: Optional provision giving minority shareholders the right to join in sale of shares by majority shareholders

2. Drag-Along Rights: Optional provision allowing majority shareholders to force minority shareholders to join in a sale

3. Dispute Resolution: Detailed procedures for resolving disputes, including mediation and arbitration provisions

4. Non-Competition: Restrictions on competing business activities after selling shares

5. Right of First Refusal: Additional procedures for share sales to third parties

6. Insurance Trustee: Provisions for appointment and duties of insurance trustee if life insurance funding is used

7. Special Tax Provisions: Additional tax planning considerations for specific jurisdictions or circumstances

What schedules should be included in a Cross Purchase Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Current Shareholdings: List of current shareholders and their shareholdings

2. Schedule B - Valuation Formula: Detailed methodology for calculating share value

3. Schedule C - Insurance Policies: Details of life insurance policies funding the agreement

4. Schedule D - Share Certificate Legend: Required text to be printed on share certificates

5. Appendix 1 - Consent of Spouses: Required spousal consents if applicable

6. Appendix 2 - Purchase Price Certificate: Template for documenting agreed purchase price

7. Appendix 3 - Transfer Notice: Template for notice of intent to transfer shares

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions









































Clauses






























Relevant Industries

Professional Services

Manufacturing

Technology

Healthcare

Real Estate

Construction

Retail

Family Business

Financial Services

Consulting

Agriculture

Transportation

Energy

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Tax

Corporate Governance

Executive Leadership

Business Development

Risk Management

Compliance

Corporate Strategy

Treasury

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Corporate Secretary

General Counsel

Legal Director

Tax Director

Business Owner

Managing Partner

Board Member

Shareholder

Corporate Lawyer

Financial Controller

Business Development Director

Managing Director

Company Director

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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