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On Board Ocean Bill Of Lading for the United States

On Board Ocean Bill Of Lading Template for United States

An On Board Ocean Bill of Lading is a legally binding document issued by a carrier to a shipper, serving as a receipt for goods, a contract of carriage, and a document of title. In the United States, it is governed primarily by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) and the Federal Bills of Lading Act. This document enables the transfer of title to the goods and is essential for international trade financing.

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On Board Ocean Bill Of Lading

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What is a On Board Ocean Bill Of Lading?

The On Board Ocean Bill of Lading is a crucial document in international maritime trade, required whenever goods are transported by sea. It serves three primary functions: acknowledging receipt of cargo, evidencing the contract of carriage, and acting as a document of title. Under U.S. jurisdiction, particularly COGSA and the Pomerene Act, it provides legal protection for all parties involved in the shipment and enables banks to process letters of credit. The document is essential for maintaining chain of custody and facilitating international trade transactions.

What sections should be included in a On Board Ocean Bill Of Lading?

1. Document Title and Number: Clear identification as Bill of Lading with unique number and issuing details

2. Shipper Details: Name, address, and contact information of the party shipping the goods

3. Consignee Details: Name, address, and contact information of the party receiving the goods

4. Notify Party: Details of party to be notified upon arrival of the shipment

5. Vessel and Voyage Details: Ship name, voyage number, port of loading and discharge, and sailing details

6. Cargo Description: Detailed description of goods, including quantity, weight, measurement, and apparent condition

7. Marks and Numbers: Container numbers, seal numbers, and identifying marks on packages

8. Standard Terms and Conditions: Standard clauses including COGSA terms, liability limitations, and governing law provisions

What sections are optional to include in a On Board Ocean Bill Of Lading?

1. Freight Prepaid/Collect: Section specifying payment terms for shipping charges and additional fees

2. Special Instructions: Section for specific handling requirements, delivery instructions, or special cargo treatment

3. Declaration of Value: Section for declaring cargo value when exceeding standard liability limits

What schedules should be included in a On Board Ocean Bill Of Lading?

1. Container Manifest: Detailed list of containers and their contents including packing details

2. Dangerous Goods Declaration: Detailed declaration for hazardous materials including IMO class and UN numbers

3. Temperature Records: Documentation of temperature maintenance for refrigerated cargo shipments

4. Customs Documentation: Additional customs-required paperwork and declarations

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Bill of Lading

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions































Clauses





























Industries

COGSA 1936: Carriage of Goods by Sea Act - Primary US federal law governing ocean bills of lading for international shipments, including carrier liability and limitations

Pomerene Act 1916: Federal Bills of Lading Act - Regulates bills of lading in foreign and interstate commerce, establishing rules for negotiable instruments

Harter Act 1893: Federal law governing domestic ocean shipments, establishing baseline duties for vessel owners and shippers

Shipping Act 1984: Federal law regulating ocean shipping, including carrier obligations and filing requirements, as amended by Ocean Shipping Reform Act 1998

Hague Rules: International convention establishing uniform rules for bills of lading in international trade

Hague-Visby Rules: Updated version of Hague Rules - While not ratified by US, relevant for international trade and commonly referenced

Hamburg Rules: UN Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea - Though not ratified by US, may apply in certain international jurisdictions

FMC Regulations: Federal Maritime Commission regulations governing ocean transportation and carrier operations

CBP Requirements: US Customs and Border Protection requirements for documentation and reporting of international shipments

DOT Regulations: Department of Transportation regulations governing safety and operational aspects of maritime transport

Container Security Initiative: Security requirements for containerized cargo entering US ports

UCC Article 7: Uniform Commercial Code Article 7 governing documents of title, including bills of lading, as adopted by individual states

Teams

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