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The Commercial Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international trade and shipping, particularly within US jurisdiction. It serves three essential functions: a receipt confirming the carrier's possession of cargo, a contract of carriage outlining transportation terms, and a document of title enabling goods transfer. This document is required whenever goods are transported commercially by sea, governed by US federal laws including COGSA and the Pomerene Act, and includes crucial information about the parties involved, goods description, vessel details, and shipping terms.

1. Shipper Information: Complete details of the party shipping the goods including name, address, and contact information

2. Consignee Information: Details of the party receiving the goods including name, address, and contact information

3. Carrier Information: Details of the transportation company including vessel operator and agent details

4. Goods Description: Detailed description of cargo including quantity, weight, measurements, packaging type, and marks/numbers

5. Vessel Details: Name and voyage number of the vessel, including vessel type and capacity

6. Ports and Routing: Port of loading, port of discharge, and any intermediate ports or transshipment points

7. Terms and Conditions: Standard terms governing the shipment including liability limitations and jurisdiction clauses