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Basic Loan Agreement for the United States

Basic Loan Agreement Template for United States

A Basic Loan Agreement is a legally binding document used in the United States that establishes the terms and conditions under which one party (the lender) agrees to lend money to another party (the borrower). The agreement outlines the loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and consequences of default. It includes necessary provisions to comply with federal and state lending laws, including the Truth in Lending Act and applicable usury laws.

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What is a Basic Loan Agreement?

The Basic Loan Agreement is a fundamental legal instrument used across the United States for documenting lending transactions. This agreement is essential when any party wishes to lend money to another party and needs to establish legally enforceable terms. The document typically includes key provisions about the loan amount, interest rates (compliant with state usury laws), repayment terms, default conditions, and remedies. A Basic Loan Agreement can be used for both personal and business loans, though complexity may vary. It must comply with federal regulations such as the Truth in Lending Act and state-specific lending laws.

What sections should be included in a Basic Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies and defines the lender and borrower

2. Background/Recitals: States the context and purpose of the loan

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Loan Amount and Terms: Specifies principal amount, interest rate, and repayment terms

5. Repayment Provisions: Details payment schedule, method, and prepayment terms

6. Events of Default: Lists circumstances constituting default and consequences

7. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact by borrower about their status and ability to repay

8. Governing Law: Specifies jurisdiction governing the agreement

What sections are optional to include in a Basic Loan Agreement?

1. Security: Details of collateral if loan is secured - used for secured loans only

2. Guarantees: Terms of any third-party guarantees - used when loan includes guarantors

3. Insurance Requirements: Required insurance coverage for collateral - used for secured loans with valuable collateral

4. Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the borrower - used for business loans or complex arrangements

What schedules should be included in a Basic Loan Agreement?

1. Repayment Schedule: Detailed schedule of payment dates and amounts

2. Collateral Description: Detailed description of security/collateral if applicable

3. Disclosure Statement: Required disclosures under Truth in Lending Act

4. Guarantor Documents: Additional documentation for guarantors if applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Clauses


























Industries

Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Federal law requiring transparent disclosure of lending terms and costs to borrowers, including APR, finance charges, and payment terms

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA): Federal law prohibiting discrimination in lending based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or public assistance status

Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA): Federal law regulating the collection, dissemination, and use of consumer credit information

Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act: Comprehensive federal law governing consumer credit transactions and protecting consumers in credit dealings

Dodd-Frank Act: Federal law establishing enhanced consumer protections in financial transactions and creating the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Standardized set of laws governing commercial transactions, particularly Article 3 (Negotiable Instruments) and Article 9 (Secured Transactions)

State Usury Laws: State-specific laws setting maximum legal interest rates and regulating loan terms within the state jurisdiction

State Lending Regulations: State-specific rules governing lending practices, licensing requirements, and operational procedures for lenders

State Contract Laws: State-specific laws governing contract formation, enforcement, and remedies

State Consumer Protection Laws: State-specific laws protecting consumers from unfair lending practices and providing additional rights and remedies

Securities Laws: Federal and state laws that may apply if the loan arrangement could be classified as a security

Bankruptcy Laws: Federal laws governing the treatment of loans and security interests in bankruptcy proceedings

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act: Federal law regulating the conduct of debt collectors and providing protections for debtors in collections

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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