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Purchase Contract (Real Estate) for the United States

Purchase Contract (Real Estate) Template for United States

A Real Estate Purchase Contract is a legally binding agreement that outlines the terms and conditions for the transfer of real property from seller to buyer in the United States. This document complies with federal regulations including RESPA and state-specific real estate laws. It covers essential elements such as property description, purchase price, closing conditions, contingencies, and required disclosures. The contract serves as the primary document governing the transaction and ensures both parties' rights and obligations are clearly defined under applicable U.S. property law.

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What is a Purchase Contract (Real Estate)?

The Real Estate Purchase Contract is the foundational document used in U.S. property transactions, essential for both residential and commercial real estate transfers. This contract type is designed to comply with both federal regulations and state-specific requirements, providing a comprehensive framework for property sales. It includes crucial elements such as property details, financial terms, contingencies, and required disclosures. The document is particularly important as real estate transactions must be in writing under the Statute of Frauds, and this contract serves as the primary evidence of the parties' agreement and intentions.

What sections should be included in a Purchase Contract (Real Estate)?

1. Parties: Identification of buyer and seller with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Brief context of the transaction and property being sold

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the contract

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property including address and boundaries

5. Purchase Price: Amount and payment terms including deposits and financing arrangements

6. Closing: Closing date, location, and requirements

7. Title: Requirements for clear title and title insurance

8. Representations and Warranties: Standard declarations by both parties regarding property condition and authority to sell

9. Default: Consequences of breach by either party

10. Notices: How formal communications between parties should be made

What sections are optional to include in a Purchase Contract (Real Estate)?

1. Financing Contingency: Used when buyer needs to secure mortgage financing - include when purchase depends on buyer obtaining financing

2. Inspection Contingency: Buyer's right to inspect property - include when buyer wants right to inspect before closing

3. Sale Contingency: Makes purchase conditional on buyer selling existing property - include when buyer needs to sell current property first

4. Tenant Rights: Addresses existing tenant situations - include when property is currently tenant-occupied

What schedules should be included in a Purchase Contract (Real Estate)?

1. Property Disclosure Statement: Seller's disclosure of property condition and known defects

2. Inventory of Fixtures: List of items included/excluded from sale

3. Title Documents: Copy of title report and related documents

4. Environmental Reports: Any environmental assessments or reports

5. Survey: Property survey and plot plan

6. Lead Paint Disclosure: Required for properties built before 1978

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ ¶¶ÒõÊÓÆµ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Clauses




































Industries

Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Federal law requiring disclosure of credit terms and standardizing how costs associated with borrowing are calculated and disclosed

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Federal law requiring lenders, mortgage brokers, and servicers to provide disclosures regarding real estate transactions and prohibits certain practices

Fair Housing Act: Federal law prohibiting discrimination in real estate transactions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability

Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act: Federal law protecting consumers from fraud and abuse in the sale or lease of land

Americans with Disabilities Act: Federal law ensuring equal access and accommodations for persons with disabilities, applicable in certain real estate contexts

State Real Estate Laws: Specific state-level regulations governing real estate transactions, varying by jurisdiction

State Property Laws: Laws governing property rights, transfers, and obligations specific to each state

State Contract Laws: State-specific laws governing formation and enforcement of contracts

State Disclosure Requirements: Mandatory disclosures about property condition, defects, and history required by state law

Statute of Frauds: Legal requirement that real estate contracts must be in writing to be enforceable

Local Zoning Laws: Municipal regulations governing property use, development, and restrictions

Environmental Regulations: Laws requiring disclosure and compliance with environmental standards, including lead paint, asbestos, and other hazards

Property Tax Laws: Regulations governing taxation of real property and transfer taxes

Recording Requirements: Legal requirements for documenting and recording property transfers with local authorities

Title Insurance Requirements: Rules governing title insurance and protection against property ownership disputes

Escrow Requirements: Regulations governing the handling of funds and documents by third parties during real estate transactions

Closing Procedures: State-specific requirements for completing real estate transactions and transferring property ownership

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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